The Concept Of American Democracy - 1699 Words

Democracy is perhaps the most elusive concept of all times. But if there has to be something more elusive, it will surely be the concept of American democracy. In 1858, Abraham Lincoln is known to have written:  ¨As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master †¦ This expresses my idea of democracy. Whoever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy. ¨ The initial understanding of American democracy takes the form of an antithesis of English colonialism and slavery. Based on this understanding, there is little doubt that the foundations of the  ´greatest democracy on earth ´ are to be found in the darkest, the most blatantly majoritarian and atrocious times. There is little disagreement among constitutional†¦show more content†¦How does the American concept of democracy reconcile with the  ¨rule by the people, of the people and for the people ¨ conception of democracy today? While America truly is exceptional in its dynamism, it is also shockingly imperfect in ways that most true patriots refuse to accept. ItÅ› greatness and freeness is by no means premised on empirical facts. If anything, the situation is otherwise. Freedom House, is an independent watchdog that rates countries based on their civil and political rights accessibility to the citizens. According to their 2017 report, America scored the highest mark on each front, just like many other European countries, but it ranks much lower according to the aggregate score, which takes into account factors like electoral process, political pluralism and participation, and functioning of government, freedom of expression and belief etc. For me, as a foreigner, the idea of American democracy can be better understood as a culture, rather than a system of government. As someone not fully versed with the specifics of the political history and the intricacies of the electoral system, I view American democracy as a set up characterized by three things: An unprecedented level of individual autonomy A deep distrust for the government The concept of limited government (which has increasingly become a contentious feature of American governance) Based on theseShow MoreRelatedJudicial Review: The American Concept of Democracy671 Words   |  3 PagesJudicial Review Judicial review should remain the sole prerogative of the courts, which only a constitutional amendment can nullify or alter. Furthermore, the courts should always be guided in its exercise by judicial restraint. The American concept of democracy provides that no branch of government shall be more powerful and uncontrolled than the other branches (Lutzenberger, 2012). Judicial review is the power of the courts to oversee and prevent the legislative and executive branches from becomingRead MoreRoots of American Democracy Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagessources. More specifically, the American form of Democracy stretch back beyond the formation of the United States, having origin in ancient Greek thinking, the Enlightenment, as well as the English and their injustice, The United States owes its birth as a country to many areas of influence. The Ancient Greeks were the first to put the power of a nation in the hands of the average citizen, they created the idea of the democratic government, practiced as a direct democracy. Voting, political assemblyRead MoreThe National Identity Of Being Amercian Essay779 Words   |  4 PagesOne 100 years from now, will Americans still have a sense of national identity ? Joonkyung(David) Chi, Class - 11:30 The national identity of being Amercian will be the concept of everyone. A. The prominent national identitiy of being American is the freedom.†¨ Today, The freedom may could be considered by the value of Amercian. According to The Atlantic, when American were asked the question â€Å"What contributes to America having stronger values than other places in the world?†, over the half ofRead MoreEssay On Civil Disobedience830 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The concept of righteous civil disobedience is incompatible with the concept of the American legal system.† It is because, I agree with Morris I Leibman from the advocates.org in the position that civil disobedience does not work with American legal systems or democratic legal systems in general, that I am compelled to negate today’s resolution, Resolved: Civil disobedience in a democracy is morally justified. For clarification of my position, I offer the following definitions: Word: Civil Source:Read MoreDemocracy As A Best Solution, And Underlying Capitalist Forces1490 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy has morphed in the face of time due to exterior forces which in turn have impacted the understanding of what democracy in action should look like. Technology, education, religious decay and rise, and many other facets of modern life have overwhelmed the understanding of what democracy is. Simply engaging with the concept of democracy is in itself an acceptance of values and assumptions about what governments, and many times economies, should look like. But this paper hardly allows for alternativeRead MoreDemocracy And Its Impact On Democracy1329 Words   |  6 Pages Democracy is a particular form of government the means, â€Å"ruled by the people†. The Greeks are widely credited for the concept of democracy, around six B.C. Many political science experts consider the early Greek government, to be a perfect for of democracy. People had the ability to decide various government issues, and the right to suffrage. Through out time, the concept of democracy was established by many nations. The United States, is widely credited on making democracy widely used aroundRead MoreThe Concept of Democracy664 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuals the concept of democracy has taken on an almost sacred position. The result of democracy holding such a position with some individuals is that democracy has attained a quasi-religion status that results in its being unquestionable as a concept in the eyes of these individuals. These individuals would likely be surprised that some of greatest minds in human history dating back to the time of Aristotle and Plato and continuing through to modern times have viewed democracy differently andRead MoreCritical Analysis of Alex de Tocquevilles Democracy in America1366 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville’s visit to the United States in 1831 prompted his work Democracy in America. This was supposed to be a chance for him to take a look at the American prison system. However, it was obvious from his writing that he looked at every aspect of American culture. In Democracy in America, he takes a look at how democracy works and the pitfalls that could bring about the downfall of democracy. Throughout his travels he noticedRead More`` Jihad Vs. Mcworld ``1504 Words   |  7 PagesWhitman Center for the Culture and Politics of Democracy, has written several books with his disputations on this area. Barber published â€Å"Jihad vs. McWorld† in 1996 arguing that westernized capitalistic democratic countries, more specifically the United States, are culprits of citizen-less democracies, and annihilation of traditional cultural values through the use of Americanization. Through worldwide concepts, Barber successfully explains that true democracy, a nd nation states are being torn apart thoughRead MoreDeclaration Of Independence Essay examples504 Words   |  3 Pages Rights of the People nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A democracy is a system of government controlled by the people, not by one certain group or individual. In the Declaration of Independence it states that â€Å"all men are created equal,† an idea which leads to the concept that all citizens should have the same rights, responsibilities, and influence in the governing of their country. In writing the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson was trying to break his ties with the harsh and non-democratic

Sex Trafficking What The Law Should Be - 1771 Words

The act of sex trafficking has been around for many years and has always been a problem. This industry has harmed millions of people lives each year and yet there is still little action being done to stop it. Trafficking is defined as the act of forcing a person to do something, and in this case it is forcing people to sell their bodies for sex (Morrison 9). The industry of sex trafficking was originally started in 1994 and makes a preposterous amount of money, which ranges from five to seven billion dollars per year to the owners of the slaves (7). This industry is seen in many countries, including Spain, Russia, India, Germany, Brazil, United States, Mexico, and most of eastern Europe. These are just some of the big countries that†¦show more content†¦When these women are caught they try to plead their way out, but their owners bail them out of jail before they can do any harm to the industry (29). As a result these women are still seen as an accomplice to the prosti tution industry because they did not get their story across to the police force. In reality these women are victims because they are being held against their own will and are being force to partake in actions that harm their own health. They are victims of abuse, but because sex trafficking is similar to prostitution these women are rarely saved from this monstrous industry (Goodey 34). These women are victims and are being treated as criminals because of loopholes present in the European economy. The men who own these women treat them with no human dignity and consider them to be slaves. When searching for perspective prospects, these men look for women or girls that are in a vulnerable state and are looking for a new beginning to life (Pickup 45). Once they have them caught they offer them a new life in a better country, such as France or Spain, and offer to buy them a visa and transport them over to their new home (Feingold 27). These men treat the women fairly at the begin ning, but once these men get the prospects to the location of their industry they soon begin to take away their human dignity a little at a time. To have control over these women, the men drug them and beat them to show them who isShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1232 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking is a worldwide issue that continues to pose problems to many countries including the United States of America. As technology continue to improve, it is very easy for a pimp or trafficker to sit in one state and connect with a victim in another state. People are been trafficked for many reasons, one of which is sex. As victims of sex trafficking suffers with emotional, physical, sexual and psychological abuse and manipulation, they are often afraid to report their traffickersRead MoreVictims of Trafficking Protection Act Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pages2009). This is an imperative feature and I think that it should be implemented through out every single piece of legislation that deals with trafficking. Countries should be held accountable if they do not comply. The only way that sex trafficking can be officially over is if every single country complies with all the legislation. The United States looks at six different factors when deciding if they have met the criteria for eliminating trafficking. The United States looks at whether the country has investigatedRead MoreThe Laws Of Sex Trafficking1286 Words   |  6 Pages There are many other types of trafficking other than the stereotypical 17-year-old girl. The most prevalent is labor trafficking. Traffickers exploit punishment through manipulation of laws. Even now, traffickers are causing psychological and sometimes physical damage on their victims. Many companies are attempting to rid of trafficking within their plants, there are people working for cheaper rates, which, result in higher acceptance rates. In 2001, when Germany legalized prostitution, illegalRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Common Issue For A Long Time1394 Words   |  6 Pages Sex trafficking can happen everywhere. People do not even realize when it is happening. Someone could be living their life, just as they normally do, and decided to go to the mall. Sometimes they may not even know that a little kid is going to be kidnapped, and later raped. This is what sex trafficking is. Sex trafficking is commonly defined as when violence, drugs, lies, or any other form of coercion is used t o force another person to have sex against their will. (Sex Trafficking in the U.S, 1)Read More Slavery and Sex Trafficking Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesof slavery. Slavery and sex trafficking is occurring not just abroad but at home as well. In 2004, â€Å"800,000 to 9000,000 men women and children are trafficked across international borders every year, including 18,000 to 20,000 in the US. Worldwide slavery is in the millions† But the issue doesn’t stop at just slavery but at also includes sex trafficking and prostitution. (p. 506) In Kate Butchers article she discusses the difference between prostitution and sex trafficking and that solution to thisRead MoreProstitution, The Act Of Prostitution1324 Words   |  6 Pages Prostitution, the act of â€Å"providing or receiving sexual acts, between a prostitute and a client, in exchange for money or some other form of remuneration† (Hock 557). The idea of exchanging sex for valuables has been seen since the b eginning of human society; the first reported data about prostitution was reported around 3000 B.C.E in one of the first known civilizations, Mesopotamia (Caraboi and Fierbinteanu 362). Also, prostitution is often referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession.† TodayRead MoreSex Trafficking Is A Serious Problem1334 Words   |  6 Pagesdark, sex trafficking is a serious problem within our district that often goes unnoticed and ignored. Lurking underneath the mask of common businesses or seemingly normal neighbors, sex trafficking is prevalent not only throughout the world, but in our very own communities. Just months ago in May, Galveston County residents were shocked to hear that four Galveston men were charged with federal charges for their alleged involvement for conspiring to recruit, entice, and harbor minors for sex traffickingRead MoreProstitution Laws Should Be Legal968 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, but prostitution laws are actually inhibiting sex traf fickers from being brought to justice. The primary reason being that prostitution laws obviously create a barrier between sex trafficking victims and the police. Hence, a study by the Department of Justice found that officers replied that â€Å"victims’ distrust† of law enforcement was by far the most difficult challenge in their investigations, as opposed to lack of resources, lack of training, etc. Prostitution laws are blocking the flowRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1732 Words   |  7 PagesHaley Gooding Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Human Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many peopleRead MoreSex Trafficking A History That Trafficking1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of trafficking goes back much further than one would think. Donna Hughes explains in her article Combating Sex trafficking a history that trafficking really started in England as early as 1875. Even though this article suggests that human trafficking started as early as 1875, we have learned in class from the Sugar changed the world: a story of magic, spice, slavery, freedom, and science that it goes way further back than that. This movement in 1875 only affected women at the time. This

Supreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay - 861 Words

Thematic Essay-Supreme Court Cases The outcome of cases that have gone through the United States Supreme Court judicial branch have each had a major impact on how the laws and amendments of the United States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specifically, expanded rights within the school system. In the case of Engel vs. Vitale, the main topic dealt with prayer at school. The New York State board of regents composed a non-denominational prayer to be used in the state’s public schools.†¦show more content†¦In my opinion, this court case gives freedoms to students today when it comes to religious clubs or decisions to participate in religious activities and allows students to make their own choices to determine their path i n life. In the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District, the main topic dealt with a silent protest at school. During the winter of 1965, students organized a silent protest against the Vietnam War and wore black armbands to school. The school board learned about a possibility to this kind of protest a few days earlier and created a policy against antiwar protests. When the students wore the armbands to school they were going against the policy and were required to remove them or suspension from school would result. Five students refused and were sent home. The parents of the students appealed to the United States Supreme Court. As in the first case discussed, the issue before the court was also based on the first amendment of the Constitution. The question before the court was; â€Å"Do school officials have the right to restrict the free expression of students without first showing that such expression will disrupt the operation of the school?†. After deliberat ion, the court overturned the decisions of the lower courts and determined that the school board’s actions violated the first and fourteenthShow MoreRelatedHowl, By Allen Ginsberg1256 Words   |  6 PagesGinsberg references that will mean nothing to farmers in Iowa or Wall Street investors include: Paterson, Paradise Alley, Fugazzi, and Bowery. At times, Howl gets somewhat explicit, mentioning gyzym, cocksuckers, anal sex, and granite cocks. Thematic referencing aside, nothing (except seeing them all illustrated at once) in the previous sentence would be considered out of the ordinary for a reader to run across today while browsing the internet for light entertainment. The post goatse.cx (aRead MoreThe United States During The Civil War1045 Words   |  5 PagesJake Hassan 11/18/15 Thematic Essay (p.104) Throughout history, conflicts have risen regarding the handling of certain events. Often, these conflicts have played major roles in the development of the United States; two examples are the conflicting views of slavery between numerous states during the 19th century and the different viewpoints on how the United States would treat the South after the Civil War ended. [look over old assignments and see how you expanded these] Both ofRead MoreEssay about History: World War I and Bold Experiments7600 Words   |  31 Pagesfind the Thematic Timeline and Essay for Part 5 from America’s History, exercises to review your knowledge of the period, and AP-style questions that address the time period covered: 15 practice multiple-choice questions, 1 document-based question, and 3 free-response questions. Answers with page references to America’s History can be found at the end. Broward 115 116 F PART 5 Bold Experiments in an Era of Industrialization, 1877–1929 thematic timeline and Part Essay Bold ExperimentsRead MoreRegents Exam in U.S. History and Government7115 Words   |  29 Pagesanswer sheet. Then fill in the heading of each page of your essay booklet. This examination has three parts. You are to answer all questions in all parts. Use black or dark-blue ink to write your answers to Parts II, III A, and III B. Part I contains 50 multiple-choice questions. Record your answers to these questions as directed on the answer sheet. Part II contains one thematic essay question. Write your answer to this question in the essay booklet, beginning on page 1. Part III is based on severalRead MoreEssay on Bertrand Russell5284 Words   |  22 Pagesexpressed an admiration for the mystical, and an appreciation for religion in general, especially its humanistic elements, he could not accept the idea of God or any other forces beyond provable, natural ones. This led to such works as his famous essay, Why I Am Not a Christian. This was Russells basic worldview; but what is interesting about his beliefs is that they were mutable, always in a constant state of flux. For example, at one point in his life he argued passionately for the linkageRead MoreHaving Our Say Essay9582 Words   |  39 PagesCriticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources. (c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: Social Concerns, Thematic Overview, TechniquesRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagespresent state of my investigations.** Thus, in the case of partial changes in my orientation, or simply of new developments, or even when recent contributions to the field by other authors had to be accounted for, I have preferred toupdate merely by adding notes (rather long ones when necessary) instead of modifying the original texts. †  * Originally published in French under the title Essais sur la signification au cinema—TRANSLATOR. ** Except in one case, where the repetitive passage was too long andRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 Pagesinfluence, perhaps even alter, the ideologies of the audience.[3] Accordingly, analyzing the depiction of ideologies in media content can serve as a basis for further research on if and how producers intend to influence their audience. This particular case of Confucianism in the 1986 Journey to the West television series is especially interesting, due to China’s socio-political setting of that time. The influence of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on media content[4] combined with its usage of ConfucianismRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreMba Solved Assignment Papers52670 Words   |  211 Pagestheir usefulness be evaluated as a basis for further research. It may also be considered whether the already stated hypothesis suggests new hypothesis. In this way the researcher should review and build upon the work already done by others, but in cases where hypothesis have not yet been formulated, his task is to review the available material for deriving the relevant hypothesis from it. Besides, the bibliographical survey of studies, already made in one’s area of interest may as well as made by

Napoleon s Control Over Europe s Territory - 1103 Words

Napoleon’s Control Over Europe s Territory Napoleon Bonaparte will remain in the heart of many French nationals as one of the greatest military leaders that the nation has had when it comes to warfare history. In 1799, Napoleon launched a series of wars, which historians call, â€Å"Napoleonic Wars† in a bid to extend the territory of France in Europe. Many historians argue that the Napoleonic Wars were a continuation of the French Revolution in 1789. The revolution brought with it many changes, especially in the production of modern mass weapons. Napoleon s success came from his ideas of freeing Europe, massive army and leadership abilities. Napoleon, Corsican aristocrat, who was a minor, rose to the position of emperor in France because†¦show more content†¦These two battles indicated the strategic nature of Napoleon, as well as the supremacy of the French military in Europe. They were the turning point of his quest to dominate Europe and increase French territory. Napoleon’s success was because of several factors from his military wit to the incompetent nature of his enemies in Europe. When Napoleon rose to the position of an emperor, he became the head of a huge army battalion set up by his previous predecessor. The French army was a conglomeration of loyal citizens who were aware of the cause for their engagement in warfare. They were doing the fighting out of free will and did not act as mercenaries as was the case in the larger parts of Europe. Napoleon impressed on them that they were fighting to protect the gains of their industrial revolution, which was under threat from the outside enemies, and it was a matter of patriotism rather than advancing the ideals of Napoleon as an individual. Napoleon used his wits to create the revolution ardor among those in the military. According to those in the army, the only way to express the ardor was to engage in battles making Napoleon succeed in his quest to gain more territories in Europe (Gershoy 67). It was a vital reason for the success of Napoleon, as many of his enemies did not fight to annihilate success

Rhetorical Images in Alcohol Advertisement free essay sample

September 16, 2011 Rhetorical Images in Alcohol Advertisement In our everyday lives we come across different types of advertisements from a variety of products. Alcohol is a product that shows in their advertisements a mix of feelings and emotions, such as fun, happiness, self-stem, power, sex, and interaction with the opposite sex. All advertisements use rhetorical images and visual effects to make their product more appealing to consumers. But what is the purpose of these advertisements? How do we get to see just the images, and immediately think, I want to try this alcoholic beverage. I have chosen three advertisements from different alcohol brands to analyze the meaning these images project towards the audience. First, the Bacardi advertisement below (Fig. 1) shows a young male partying, possible in a club, having the time of his life, hugging the legs of two attractive women. The women are only shown from the shoulders down, and they are both wearing revealing apparel to show their bare legs. The man is holding two Bacardi drinks; one of the women is also holding a Bacardi drink. What this advertisement is trying to tell us is that by drinking their product we will also have the time of our lives. This is also telling man that by drinking Bacardi they suddenly look more attractive to women and that they have power and control. Fig. 1 Bacardi Advertisement Fig. 1 Bacardi Advertisement On the bottom of the advertisement we can read â€Å"Zoning Inspector by day, Bacardi by night† this phrase is frequently use to show two different types of identity a person may have. In this case, this man works as a zoning inspector by day and thanks to Bacardi he can have a double life, this second life is obviously more fun and entertaining than his regular day life. We can also see a Bacardi bottle on the bottom right side and the Bacardi symbol on the bottom This advertisement clearly shows man as the main center of attention and women as objects. The second advertisement I selected is the Jose Cuervo advertisement provided by the Jose Cuervo Especial Tequila Company. The image below (Fig. 2) is presented in black and white and at the bottom there is a text or headline in a gold border. It is evident from the visuals and text that the perspectives of these ads are directed from a male point of view. On the bottom of the advertisement we can read, â€Å"It makes you irresistible†. This headline represents the views expressed by a male dominated society where men are viewed as superior and women inferior. The advertisement shows a young man symbolizing the devil surrounded by beautiful women who are supposed to be angels at a night club. He is in the middle of the room and all of the women are staring at him Fig. 2 Jose Cuervo Tequila Advertisement Fig. 2 Jose Cuervo Tequila Advertisement This advertisement encourages women to be like the girls in the ad, thin, pretty and attractive and to give all attention to man, also to always be in competition with other women for men. The young male representing the devil is telling man that thanks to Jose Cuervo he is attracting several women and that this is allowed for men in society. In addition, the only part of the advertisement in color is the Jose Cuervo bottle and what it seems to be a river of golden tequila. This effect makes the ad more appealing and eye catchy to the public. This advertisement displays male as a supremacy and woman as followers, making believe men that by consuming Jose Cuervo all these fantasies could be real. The last advertisement I have selected is the Skyy Vodka advertisement (Fig. ). This advertisement is very similar to the other advertisements by Bacardi and Cuervo, except the other ones included a headline and this one is purely a visual ad. It does not contain any form of text, with the exception of the Skyy Vodka logo on the bottle. This advertisement shows both men and women in a compromising position. Fig. 3 Sky Vodka Advertisement Fig. 3 Sky Vodka Advertisement The ad di splays a woman in a bathing suit in a beach setting. The visual shows the woman laying down wearing a bikini and a man fully-clothed in a suit. The man is featured from the chest down straddling her as he holds the bottle of vodka and two martini glasses. Since there are no words in this advertisement, the entire message is contained in the visual. The use of visuals is a very powerful tool used by advertisers to communicate its message. As discussed in the research paper of Exploring rhetoric: alcohol and Absolut Vodka advertisements, the authors explains that the â€Å"Exposure to visual imagery can also lead to a highly cognitive understanding of advertisement† The visual nature of the Skyy Vodka ad forces readers to interpret the messages themselves. The ad contains powerful images about the relationship between men and women. The focus of this ad is placed on her breasts, and although her face is shown, it is not all visible and clearly not the center of attention for this ad. It is also interesting to note that the woman’s body is on display for the audience since she is wearing little to nothing. On the other hand, the dominant male figure is fully clothed showing hardly any skin at all. The woman’s body is on display allowing the man in this advertising as well as the entire audience to objectify her body. This ad is clearly trying to catch the attention of the audience by representing a man in work clothes (suit) holding a Skyy Vodka bottle and suddenly turning the scene into a relaxed day at the beach with a beautiful woman. In conclusion, all three alcohol advertisements show rhetorical images from man and woman enjoying alcohol. All ads are shown in different scenarios but they all share the same message, which is: Alcohol makes you look cool, fun, happy, powerful, and in control. All of these advertisements showed man as the center of attention and woman as objects. The Bacardi add uses the visual rhetoric Juxtaposition and similarity by placing one woman next to the other one, and the two drinks on both of the man’s hand, displaying similarities of double the fun, double the alcohol intake. The Jose Cuervo ad applies the rhetoric effect by using similarity representing â€Å"heaven†, the man is the devil and he has infiltrated heaven and is surrounded by angels which are all the women. And lastly the Skyy Vodka advertisement also uses similarity, making the audience believe that consuming Skyy Vodka is as taking a nice vacation or afternoon in the beach topping it off with a man which clearly makes the scene more interesting. All these advertisements use a variety of rhetorical images, in which the main goal is to attract the audience into consuming alcohol. Up to date the use of rhetorical images has been successful and we will keep on seeing the visual effects of rhetorical illustrations in advertisement in the future.

Strategy of International Expansion ANZ Bank - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Strategy of International Expansion ANZ Bank. Answer: Introduction Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited has secured the third position in the banking industry of Australia (www.anz.com.au). It deals with commercial and retail banking service and has its branch in other countries. The aggressive expansion of the bank in the market of certain Asian countries like India and Japan has attracted the eyes of various investors and the company has taken various strategy formulations like modification of e-banking system and procedural effectiveness in case of insurance for global expansion. The bank is maintaining a strategic alliance in the Asian markets and providing all the possible technical assistance for assessing the risk management (Murray et al. 2014). Besides the large foreign sectors, the bank is also concentrating on the small business entities. The strategic structure of the bank to sell its products or providing services to the international markets is quite well planned. However, the company is under the pressure of integrating the ir global operations to comply with laws, and policies lay down by international organisations like the World Bank. The need to provide uniform high standard services to customers all across the globe has also led this MNC bank to integrate its global operations. Considering this system, the bank has maintained similar and uniform strategies in the Asian countries. Additionally, there are certain problems that the banks have to face in international markets comparing to the domestic markets. The marketing standard is quite unstable and future of the banks in the international market is quite unpredictable in nature. Therefore, reputed banking corporations like ANZ Corporation has to chalk out proper plan to continue its business to reduce the market risks. In this case, it has been observed that the bank is planning to expand their business in the countries like France, Brazil and Korea and the bank is required to assess the marketing structure and size estimation of these countries . The bank also needs to examine all the potential problems of these markets and define the cultural aspects that may affect the market entry policies of the bank. Discussion Structural difference The objective of ANZ Corporation is to create its influence on the European market including France by generating customer friendly schemes and provide guarantees of the financial independence (www.anz.com.au). The plan of the bank should be long-term in nature and the bank has to develop a uniform strategy for the European market. However, the proposed countries are France, Brazil and Korea and in this case, the bank is required to analyse the different marketing structure of these countries (Mahmoud et al. 2016). The environment of business structure in France is quite friendly and favourable. However, there are certain cultural differences and legislative instructions imposed on the international financial institutions. The conventional circulation outlets of France are being interrupted by modern players and the banking system of France is advanced to the level of digital economy (Peppard and Ward 2016). Revolution in the French banking system has been observed since 1980 and has created implications on the integration process. It has been observed that the French banks are providing incentives to the non-financial agents and states play important role to manage the functioning of banking system. The economical position of France is high and privatisation of banks has enabled more flow of financial capital into the country thus, strengthening it (Hanafizadeh, Keating and Khedmatgozar 2014). Unlike France, Brazil is a developing country and therefore, has its own banking and financial structure. It is important to make a developed personal relationship with the country. Brazil is the largest South American country and follows the structure of free market economy. However, the banking industry and economical out-base of the country is mostly depending on the modern technology and the market structure of Brazil is capitalist in nature (Barros and Wanke 2014). However, a large unemployment scale can observe in Brazil recently. Korea is divided into two portions and in this paper; the financial market of South Korea is being discussed. South Korea is experiencing a downtown in case of financial business and the financial system of the country got crushed. The banking system of this country is not that much competitive. Most of the banking loans and bonds are intend to cover short-term borrowings and the accounting management is opaque in nature (Ettredge, Xu and Yi 2014). However, the Korean government has taken many effective steps for the betterment of the financial and marketing system of the country. Like France, the Korean financial system is privatized and in the absence of any proper planning, the Korean banks are facing downturn (Garcia 2016). It has observed that all the three countries have their own and different marketing criteria and have been trying to establish their financial system on the hard base. The financial system of France and Brazil are quite stable and developed. The economic growth is attractive and many investors engaged their money due to financial security (Martins, Oliveira and Popovi? 2014). On the other hand, in case of Korea, the back bone of the financial system is weak and there is no uniform banking code. The financial market is hampered by the laxity of structural reform.However, the government of that country is trying their best to bring a financial revolution for improvement of industrial and financial system of the country. Estimation of potential size and profitability The ANZ Banking Corporation is intending to promote certain banking related brands in the markets of Brazil, France and South Korea. In this case, a final assessment of the markets of this country is required. The chosen banking products are loans and bonds, hedging solution, online foreign exchange dealings which the bank decides to provide in these countries. The potential size of France is quite attractive as this country has secured its place in the European financial market and as per the data of 2016; it is the third largest economy in Europe. The industrial framework of this country has helped to contribute enough for the development of economy. The GDP growth of the country has been risen gradually and the marginal acceleration of the country regarding economical growth has been increased 0.1% in 2016 compare to 2015. The future demand in the banking sector is high in France and the tax credits and investment prospects are well developed (Petria, Capraru and Ihnatov 2015). Henceforth, it is obvious to state that there are sheer chances of profits in the market of France (Borio, Gambacorta and Hofmann 2017). Like France, the economy of Brazil is also high and the country is considered as the ninth largest economy of the world. Due to the mixed economic system, the banking and financial sector of Brazil has secured a profitable and stable place (Schaeck and Cihk 2014). It has been observed that the economic transformation of Brazil has helped to bring a sustainable growth in the economic and financial market and therefore, Brazil is quite a good option for the international banks to establish their branches. The market size of the Brazil is also quite good. South Korea is an Asian country and also follows the mixed economical system. The Korean economy has faced lots of financial crisis (Lee, Song and Kwak 2014). However, the policies taken by the South Korean government are quite good in nature and helped to bring a change in the financial market of the country. The developing nature of the country has opened certain horizontal situation for the international banks and there is a possibility for the extra profits thereby. Potential problems There is no doubt that investment in international markets is quite risky compare to the domestic market due to its instability. There are certain other problems positioned in case of international market. It is not possible for the banking and the financial sectors to predict the future profitability of the banks or branches of the banks in the international countries. A bank is required to examine all the potential problems and market analysis of the proposed countries for avoiding future risks. ANZ is an Australian bank and wants to provide certain banking services to countries like France, Brazil and Korea. However, every bank has to face certain common dilemmas in case of international expansions and that can be categorised as follows: Every bank wants to earn certain profits from the international market and establish their portraits on global base. However, profit making strategies are not always successful. Therefore, there is a chance for the bank or institution to face huge loss and could not make enough resource for its shareholders. It is hard to meet all the demands of the international customers and there is a possibility to thorough degradation in the financial sectors. The modern banking sectors are wholly based on technology and a disruption of conventional banking system has been deteriorated. The cultural differences are also affecting the profitable character of the banks. International banks like ANZ are facing serious problems for establishing uniform regulatory system in every country and stable profits are become impossible for the banks. France and Brazil are stronger than the condition of Korea financially; therefore, the bank has to take different marketing strategy for Korea. Future Developments Brazil There is a huge scope for future developments of the Brazilian market. Brazil is one of the few countries that have been suffering from recession still now as they have been struggling to meet the demands of the modern economic market. International Monitory Fund has predicted that the country will experience a very slow growth amongst all the other developing economies (Garcia 2016). The inflation rate of the mentioned South American country is too much high and the huge deficit in the budget of the country has been one of the main reasons behind the bad economic condition of the country. However the most important thing about the economy of Brazil is its capability to move through extreme conditions in a very short period of time. However the management of ANZ bank has predicted that the banking industry will see a rapid change in the market after the implementation of some latest Banking Practices; Customization of Currencies Social Media Banking Mobile Wallets/Mobile Banking. South Korea South Korea on the other hand is a well developed economy and its economic condition is in sharp contrast with the developing economies. However the country has also its own set of problems which tends to disrupt its banking structure. Banking is becoming increasingly less personal and customers have been adapting themselves in exactly the same way that the banks want them to be. A market survey conducted by the management team of ANZ bank has revealed that the bank branches have been disappearing each and every day, paving the way for mobile banking experience (Garcia 2016). South Korea leads the pack of Asian giants when it comes to the highest internet penetration and it is no strange that people there are over dependent on the internet for availing the banking services. Social media also plays a great role as people are regularly updated about new products and other features that are provided by the banks. The management of ANZ Bank has predicted a digital banking structure in th e country in the coming future. France France is one of the most sought after countries for international investment. Most of the top bodies of the world as well as for Europe has their headquarters located in the mentioned country. The amount of opportunities that they provide to the investors has helped the French Market to be one of the most competitive as well as the best in Europe. This hhas been possible just because of the presence of; Research and Development Sectors Financial Sectors Production Sectors Start Up initiatives ANZ Bank has recently commenced operations in the country from their solo branch located in Paris. According to the management of the company, Banks in France are today facing rapid and irreversible changes across technologies, customer behavior and regulation. This results into the industrys current shape and has ensured the longevity and sustainability of the operating models of the banks in the country. Consideration of Foreign Exchange and Trade Implication Foreign Exchange helps to identify the process of converting the domestic currency into International banknotes at some particular exchange rates. These transactions present distinct ramifications for the global economy. The rates offered in foreign exchange affect the international trade, capital flows and political statement (Pietrobelli Puppato 2016). ANZ Bank is a regulator of Foreign exchange currency and has a contract with different organizations or the government of the respective currencies to issue foreign exchange currencies. ANZ Bank generally set exchange rates for a future date, exporters, importers and the investors to hedge the foreign currency cash flows. The management of the bank usually fixes the foreign exchange contract for a fixed term, for a fixed delivery date or for both but with an additional optional delivery period. The company also engages itself in deciding spot foreign exchange rates at the time when the delivery date is close to just two clear busines s days after the date the rate is quoted (Finkel 2015). Cultural Aspects Impacting Entry The number of companies that operate internationally has been on a rise. The globe is opening up for new foreign firms and new business opportunities are growing. The high competitive market in almost every country especially in the markets of the developing economies has made it even much tougher for the companies to maintain their stability (Finkel 2015). However the firms have accepted the challenge and are constantly innovating new forms of strategies that help them to have an advantage in the market. ANZ Bank is also no different as the recent opening of their Paris branch marks the 34th area of their operations globally. One of the officers of the following bank explains that it is one of the most difficult jobs to enter an unknown market and quickly getting accustomed to its style, culture and other related factors for performing the operations of the business in a smooth manner. As mentioned earlier the bank has been expanding slowly globally and thus they have to face a numb er of new obstacles among which culture stands out to be the main hindrance to the company. Culture can influence the company in many ways (Holmes et al. 2016). Language problems, pricing difficulties and cultural collisions are quite common in the beginning stages (King 2016). ANZ Bank appoints local management teams in each of the countries to make sure that they face no problems while carrying out its operations. The local regulatory bodies of the bank trains the employees according to the cultural aspects of the country where they operate and must be extra cautious to fit into the cultural methods like the quality of service that the customers like, their demands, any special demands and other such related aspects. The cultural aspect in Brazil is vastly different from those in South Korea and France. The people in Brazil are totally new to mobile banking and thus the bank has to wait for some time (Pietrobelli and Puppato 2016). As the people are not used to foreign culture it is important for the management to provide the time. On the other hand South Korea being a developed country, the customers expects everything to be in time and thus ANZ Bank must act promptly to serve the customers in a proper manner. The bank has to go through the initial difficulties to adapt to the culture of the international countries. Some of the main cultural aspects of different countries that the organization has to be aware are; Shaking Hands- There is a tradition of shaking hands with the customers of the banks in many countries whereas there are countries where people do not like shaking hands as it stands against their culture to do so. The employees of the bank must be careful while formally interacting with the customers in different countries. Use of Surnames- There are countries where use of surnames is acceptable. On the other hand in countries like Brazil the use of first name is more preferable. Whereas in the other countries like France and South Korea there is a preference for the use of surnames. Exchange of Business Cards- The issue of business cards is the same in all the mentioned countries. The management of ANZ Bank believes the business cards to be one of the most essential components of business (Pietrobelli and Puppato 2016). These are to be exchanged only at the first meeting itself so that each person can know each other the cards must be in public display so that one can easily learn the name of the other person while negotiating. Translations- Each of the offices of ANZ bank located overseas must have translators to make sure that they do not face any problem while interacting with people in their mother tongue. Conclusion The assignment has been successful in determining the different elements of the market entry with new products. The researcher has taken the help of different elements like the predicted developments in the future, market growth rate and other important specifications that has been helpful to make the project attain a concrete role. There are certain key points that ANZ Bank must keep in mind before entering in new markets. Some of them are; The timing of entry into the markets The type of markets that they enter The type of products that the company chooses Mode of Entry in the market The decision categories comprises of a number of different elements. The products that are to be introduced in the market by ANZ needs to be carefully assessed and formulated according to the necessary specifications of each of the countries where the company wishes to establish it. 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