The Effects Of Long Term Alcohol Use On The Brain

Alcohol is the result of the chemical process known as fermentation, which is essentially the putrefaction of yeast and sugar into a consumable intoxicant. The earliest examples of alcohol consumption were evidenced by beer recipes from Mesopotamia, written in Cuneiform on clay tablets. These tablets are considered one of the earliest forms of written language. Alcohol has long been considered an integral part of society, but its effects on physical and mental health, and social standing continue to be discovered. In order to properly address the immeasurable amount of harm alcohol can create when abused, its image among society and the media must shift from glamorization to brutal honesty. Alcohol consumption not only destroys the physical health, social life, and mental abilities of the user; but also places a negative burden on both society and the economy. Alcohol is classified as a depressant, known to slow the function of the central nervous system. 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Flag Desecration Synthesis Essay - 1321 Words

Roshelle Grinberg Due: December 3, 2010 Mr. Baldwin E5X-09 That Flag Should Not Be Protected The United States is known for being ‘land of the free’, a nation with a Declaration of Independence, as well, as a Constitution protecting the rights of it’s citizens. Wars have been fought and many people have died so we could have the rights that present today. The freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and most importantly the right to petition our government; all of which fall under the First Amendment in the Bill of Rights. Our nation’s flag is an everlasting symbol of freedom and hope†¦show more content†¦The burning or desecration of the American Flag may fall under both freedoms. When one thinks of the flag, they usually think of the blood that was shed for this country. It was shed so that we could have liberties, such as, freedom of speech and expression, which fall under the First Amendment rights of the Constitution. However, when you think of a burning flag, what comes to mind? O ne might say it shows disrespect and hatred to a country that has given so much. In the case of Texas v. Johnson, Johnson was accused of desecrating a sacred object, but, his actions were protected by the First Amendment. Although his actions may have been offensive, he did not utter fighting words. As stated in Source D â€Å"Justice William Brennan wrote the 5-4 majority decision in holding that the defendant’s act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.† By burning the flag, Johnson did not infringe upon anothers natural human rights. He was simply expressing his outrage towards the government, which is within the jurisdiction of the First Amendment. Another court case, where the 5-4 majority ruled in favor of the defendant was United States v. Eichman in 1980, a year after the Johnson case. â€Å"In the case of United States v. Eichman, 496 U.S. 310 (1990), the law was struck down by the same five person ma jority of justices as in Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989).† [Source D] Multiple times in flag burning cases,

Mcdonald’s Business Ethics Free Essays

McDonald’s Ethics Or Lack of Ethics Dymirra G. Ambeau Test Drive College McDonald’s was founded in San Bernardino, CA in the year 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald. The two brothers sold their fast food restaurant to a milk shake salesman named Ray Kroc in the year of 1961. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcdonald’s Business Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kroc believed in conformity, uniformity and the ethic of mass production. Following the ethic of mass production Kroc began to use frozen beef patties and genetically-modified potatoes to ensure uniform taste. McDonald’s also pays minimum wage to their workers, who essentially do assembly line, factory-type work. If you were to reclassify the work they do to factory work that would â€Å"add about 3. 5 million manufacturing jobs to the U. S. economy, at a time when such jobs are rapidly being exported overseas. From a statistical point of view, it would make the U. S. seem like an industrial powerhouse once again, instead of an ageing superpower threatened by low-cost competitors† (Schlosser, 2004). Despite the objections of McDonald’s, the term â€Å"McJob† was added to Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary in 2003. The word â€Å"McJob† means a low-paying job that requires little skill and provides little opportunity for advancement. McDonald’s is the world’s largest distributor of toys, which it includes with kids meals which were introduced in June 1979. It has been alleged that the use of popular toys encourages children to eat more McDonald’s food, thereby contributing to many children’s health problems, including a rise in obesity. Many parents weren’t happy and said that giving toys with children’s meals circumvents parental control and teaches children unhealthy eating habits. One mother sued McDonald’s and went on to say, â€Å"I object to the fact that McDonald’s is getting into my kids’ heads without my permission and actually changing what my kids want to eat†. McDonald’s now features fruits, salad, and healthier drinks but continues to give out toys. This was not the first time McDonald’s has been sued. McDonald’s has been sued multiple times for health related issues. They have also been fined twice for breaking child labor laws. In 2001 the company was fined 12,400 British Pounds Sterling by British magistrates for illegally employing and over-working child labor in one of its London restaurants. This is thought to be one of the largest fines imposed on a company for breaking laws relating to child working conditions. In April 2007 in Perth, Western Australia, McDonald’s pleaded guilty to five charges relating to the employment of children under the age of 15 in one of its outlets and was fined $8,000 AUD. Still, McDonald’s has a few good ethics. They own the Ronald McDonald House Charities, an organization that helps families with critically ill or injured children who must travel to fulfill their healthcare needs. They also host an annual event at McDonald’s called â€Å"McHappy Day† where a percentage of the day’s sales go to charities. McDonald’s also tries to help the environment by using biomass power plants to cut its waste and carbon footprint in half where biomass power plants are available. They’ve also reduced the amount of packing for their food by 46% since the year 1970. Overall, weight reductions in packaging and products, as well as the increased usage of bulk packaging ultimately decreased packaging by 24 million pounds annually. References http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Happy_Meal http://www. neumann. edu/academics/divisions/business/journal/review_08/gibison. pdf http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ray_Kroc#McDonald. 27s http://www. guardian. co. uk/business/2010/dec/19/mcdonalds-happy-meals-sued-california http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/McDonald’s#Criticism How to cite Mcdonald’s Business Ethics, Essay examples

Explanation Of The Poem From Snowbound Essay Example For Students

Explanation Of The Poem From Snowbound Essay Explanation of the poem from SnowboundThe main theme of Snowbound is that no-matter what happens, family will be there to help and comfort. This theme is demonstrated widely throughout the poem and even more so in the last stanza of this excerpt. Another, less prominent, theme of Snowbound is the meaning and involvement of God in the lives of people. The first stanza describes the moment before the storm. A chill no coat, however stout, Of homespun stuff could quite shut out, This stanza begins to set up the obstacle that the family must overcome. When Emerson describes the storm as less than treat and then goes on about the intense cold it brings he also is describing God. God is caring and loving but he is also vengeful and just. The second stanza is about the family preparing for the storm. Meanwhile we did our nightly chores, suggests that they were perfectly calm together, everyone knew what to do and they did it. The third stanza is describing the snowstorm beginning; Unwarmed by any sunset light The gray day darkened into nightThe forth stanza tells of how the outside looked after two straight days of snow; And, when the second morning shone, We looked upon a world unknown,The fifth stanza is about the family continuing on with there chores after the storm. Despite all that has happened the family still continues on, quite happily as a matter of fact; Well pleased, (for when did farmer boy Count such a summons less than joy?) This stanza also shows how God is good because even after the snowstorm the animals are all still alive. The sixth stanza describes their solitude and isolation from the outside world. Beyond the circle of our hearthNo welcome sound of toil or mirthUnbound the spell, and testifiedOf human life and thought outsideThe seventh stanza is when the family makes a fire; We watched the first red blaze appear. Surrounded by snow in all directions, they make a fire witch symbolizes hope. The eighth stanza is describing the bitter cold of the outside; Most fitting that unwarming light, Which only seemed whereer it fell To make the coldness visibleThe ninth stanza is the most important of all. It is about the family resting after their day is done. The family is all together relaxing without a care;Shut in from all the world without,We sat the clean-winged hearth about,Content to let the north-wind roarIn baffled rage at pane and door,

The Asian Presence in the U.S. †The Cambodian American Segment.

Alexander Pope’s the Rape of the Lock Essay Essays

Alexander Pope’s the Rape of the Lock Essay Essays Alexander Pope’s the Rape of the Lock Essay Paper Alexander Pope’s the Rape of the Lock Essay Paper Essay Topic: The Aeneid The Coquette The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down The Rape of the Lock begins with a transition sketching the topic of the verse form and raising the assistance of the Muse. Then the Sun ( â€Å"Sol† ) appears to originate the easy forenoon modus operandis of a affluent family. Lapdogs shake themselves awake. bells begin to pealing. and although it is already noon. Belinda still sleeps. She has been woolgathering. and we learn that â€Å"her guardian Sylph. † Ariel. has sent the dream. The dream is of a fine-looking young person who tells her that she is protected by â€Å"unnumbered Spirits†- an ground forces of supernatural existences who one time lived on Earth as human adult females. The young person explains that they are the unseeable defenders of women’s celibacy. although the recognition is normally erroneously given to â€Å"Honor† instead than to their Godhead stewardship. Of these Spirits. one peculiar group- the Sylphs. who dwell in the air- serve as Belinda’s personal defenders ; they are devoted. lover-like. to any adult female that â€Å"rejects world. † and they understand and reward the amour propres of an elegant and frivolous lady like Belinda. Ariel. the head of all Belinda’s arch defenders. warns her in the dream that â€Å"some apprehension event† is traveling to bechance her that twenty-four hours. though he can state her nil more specific than that she should â€Å"beware of Man! † Then Belinda awakes. to the creaming lingua of her lapdog. Shock. Upon the bringing of a billet-doux. or love-letter. she forgets all about the dream. She so proceeds to her dressing tabular array and goes through an luxuriant rite of dressing. in which her ain image in the mirror is described as a â€Å"heavenly image. † a â€Å"goddess. † The Sylphs. unobserved. help their charge as she prepares herself for the day’s activities. Comment The gap of the verse form establishes its mock-heroic manner. Pope introduces the conventional heroic topics of love and war and includes an supplication to the Muse and a dedication to the adult male ( the historical John Caryll ) who commissioned the verse form. Yet the tone already indicates that the high earnestness of these traditional subjects has suffered a diminishment. The 2nd line confirms in explicit footings what the first line already suggests: the â€Å"am’rous causes† the verse form describes are non comparable to the expansive love of Grecian heroes but instead stand for a trivialized version of that emotion. The â€Å"contests† Pope alludes to will turn out to be â€Å"mighty† merely in an dry sense. They are card-games and coquettish hassles. non the great conflicts of heroic tradition. Belinda is non. like Helen of Troy. â€Å"the face that launched a 1000 ships† ( see the SparkNote on The Iliad ) . but instead a face that- althou gh besides beautiful- prompts a batch of dandified bunk. The first two verse-paragraphs emphasize the amusing wrongness of the heroic poem manner ( and matching mentality ) to the topic at manus. Pope achieves this disagreement at the degree of the line and half-line ; the reader is meant to brood on the mutual exclusiveness between the two sides of his parallel preparations. Therefore. in this universe. it is â€Å"little men† who in â€Å"tasks so bold†¦ engage† ; and â€Å"soft bosoms† are the dwelling-place for â€Å"mighty fury. † In this startling apposition of the petit larceny and the expansive. the former is existent while the latter is dry. In mock heroic poem. the high heroic manner works non to ennoble the topic but instead to expose and roast it. Therefore. the basic sarcasm of the manner supports the substance of the poem’s sarcasm. which attacks the ill-conceived values of a society that takes little affairs for serious 1s while neglecting to go to to issues of echt importance. With Be linda’s dream. Pope introduces the â€Å"machinery† of the poem- the supernatural powers that influence the action from behind the scenes. Here. the sprites that watch over Belinda are meant to mime the Gods of the Greek and Roman traditions. who are sometimes benevolent and sometimes malicious. but ever closely involved in earthly events. The strategy besides makes usage of other ancient hierarchies and systems of order. Ariel explains that women’s liquors. when they die. return â€Å"to their first Elements. † Each female personality type ( these types correspond to the four temper ) is converted into a peculiar sort of fairy. These dwarfs. sylphs. salamanders. and nymphs. in bend. are associated with the four elements of Earth. air. fire. and H2O. The airy sylphs are those who in their life-times were â€Å"light Coquettes† ; they have a peculiar concern for Belinda because she is of this type. and this will be the facet of feminine nature with which the verse form is most concerned. Indeed. Pope already begins to chalk out this character of the â€Å"coquette† in this initial canto. He dr aws the portrayal indirectly. through features of the Sylphs instead than of Belinda herself. Their precedences reveal that the cardinal concerns of muliebrity. at least for adult females of Belinda’s category. are societal 1s. Woman’s â€Å"joy in aureate Chariots† indicates an compulsion with gaudery and superficial luster. while â€Å"love of Ombre. † a stylish card game. suggests frivolousness. The titillating charge of this societal universe in bend prompts another cardinal concern: the protection of celibacy. These are adult females who value above all the chance get marrieding to advantage. and they have learned at an early age how to advance themselves and pull strings their suers without compromising themselves. The Sylphs go an fable for the mannered conventions that govern female societal behaviour. Principles like award and celibacy have become no more than another portion of conventional interaction. Pope makes it clear that these adult females are non carry oning themselves on the footing of abstract moral rules. but are governed by an luxuriant societal mechanism- of which the Sylphs cut a fitting imitation. And while Pope’s technique of using supernatural machinery allows him to review this state of affairs. it besides helps to maintain the sarcasm visible radiation and to acquit single adult females from excessively terrible a judgement. If Belinda has all the typical female idiosyncrasies. Pope wants us to acknowledge that it is partially because she has been educated and trained to move in this manner. The society as a whole is every bit much to fault as she is. Nor are work forces exempt from this judgement. The competition among the immature Godheads for the attending of beautiful ladies is depicted as a conflict of amour propre. as â€Å"wigs with wigs. with sword-knots sword-knots strive. † Pope’s phrases here expose an absurd attending to exhibitions of pride and fanfare. He emphasizes the senselessness of know aparting so closely between things and people that are basically the same in all of import ( and even most unimportant ) respects. Pope’s portraiture of Belinda at her dressing table introduces mock-heroic motives that will run through the verse form. The scene of her toilette is rendered foremost as a spiritual sacrament. in which Belinda herself is the priestess and her image in the looking glass is the Goddess she serves. This lampoon of the spiritual rites before a conflict gives manner. so. to another sort of mock-epic scene. that of the ritualized armament of the hero. Combs. pins. and cosmetics take the topographic point of arms as â€Å"awful Beauty puts on all its weaponries. † Canto 2Drumhead Belinda. equaling the Sun in her glow. sets out by boat on the river Thames for Hampton Court Palace. She is accompanied by a party of glitzy ladies ( â€Å"Nymphs† ) and gentlemen. but is far and off the most dramatic member of the group. Pope’s description of her appeals includes â€Å"the scintillating Cross she wore† on her â€Å"white chest. † her â€Å"quick† eyes and â€Å"lively looks. † and the easy grace with which she bestows her smilings and attendings equally among all the adoring invitees. Her crowning glorifications. though. are the two coils that dangle on her â€Å"iv’ry cervix. † These coils are described as love’s mazes. specifically designed to entrap any hapless bosom who might acquire entangled in them. One of the immature gentlemen on the boat. the Baron. peculiarly admires Belinda’s locks. and has determined to steal them for himself. We read that he rose early that forenoon to construct an communion table to love and pray for success in this undertaking. He sacrificed several items of his former fondnesss. including supporters. baseball mitts. and billet-doux ( love-letters ) . He so prostrated himself before a pyre built with â€Å"all the trophies of his former loves. † fanning its fires with his â€Å"am’rous suspirations. † The Gods listened to his supplication but decided to allow lone half of it. As the pleasure-boat continues on its manner. everyone is unworried except Ariel. who remembers that some bad event has been foretold for the twenty-four hours. He summons an ground forces of sylphs. who assemble around him in their changeable beauty. He reminds them with great ceremonial that one of their responsibilities. after modulating heavenly organic structures and the conditions and guarding the British sovereign. is â€Å"to tend the Fair† : to maintain ticker over ladies’ pulverizations. aromas. coil. and vesture. and to â€Å"assist their blooms. and animate their poses. † Therefore. since â€Å"some dire disaster† threatens Belinda. Ariel assigns her an extended troop of escorts. Brillante is to guard her earrings. Momentilla her ticker. and Crispissa her locks. Ariel himself will protect Shock. the lapdog. A set of 50 Sylphs will guard the all important half-slip. Ariel pronounces that any sylph who neglects his assigned responsibility will be badly punished. They disperse to their stations and delay for destiny to blossom. Comment From the first. Pope describes Belinda’s beauty as something Godhead. an appraisal which she herself corroborates in the first canto when she creates. at least metaphorically. an communion table to her ain image. This congratulations is surely in some sense ironical. reflecting negatively on a system of public values in which external features rank higher than moral or rational 1s. But Pope besides shows a existent fear for his heroine’s physical and societal appeals. claiming in lines 17–18 that these are obliging plenty to do one to bury her â€Å"female mistakes. † Surely he has some involvement in blandishing Arabella Fermor. the real-life adult female on whom Belinda is based ; in order for his verse form to accomplish the coveted rapprochement. it must non pique ( see â€Å"Context† . Pope besides exhibits his grasp for the ways in which physical beauty is an art signifier: he recognizes. with a mixture of animadversion and awe. the fact that Belinda’s legendary locks of hair. which appear so natural and self-generated. are really a carefully contrived consequence. In this. the enigmas of the lady’s dressing tabular array are kindred. possibly. to Pope’s ain literary art. which he describes elsewhere as â€Å"nature to advantage dress’d. † If the secret mechanisms and techniques of female beauty get at least a ephemeral nod of grasp from the writer. he however suggests that the general human preparedness to idolize beauty sums to a sort of profanation. The cross that Belinda wears around her cervix serves a more cosmetic than symbolic or spiritual map. Because of this. he says. it can be adored by â€Å"Jews† and â€Å"Infidels† every bit readily as by Christians. And there is some ambiguity about whether any of the supporters are truly valuing the cross itself. or the â€Å"white breast† on which it lies- or the felicitous consequence of the whole. The Baron. of class. is the most important of those who worship at the communion table of Belinda’s beauty. The ritual forfeits he performs in the pre-dawn hours are another mock-heroic component of the verse form. miming the heroic tradition of giving to the Gods before an of import conflict or journey. and drapes his undertaking with an absurdly expansive import that really merely exposes its pettiness. The fact that he discards all his other love items in these readyings reveals his unpredictability as a lover. Earnest supplication. in this parodic scene. is replaced by the self-indulgent suspirations of the lover. By holding the Gods grant merely half of what the Baron asks. Pope alludes to the heroic poem convention by which the favour of the Gods is merely a assorted approval: in heroic poem verse forms. to win the sponsorship of one God is to incur the wrath of another ; Godhead gifts. such as immortality. can look a approval but become a expletive. Yet in this verse form. the branchings of a supplication â€Å"half† granted are negligible instead than tragic ; it simply means that he will pull off to steal merely one lock instead than both of them. In the first canto. the spiritual imagination environing Belinda’s preparing rites gave manner to a militaristic amour propre. Here. the same form holds. Her coil are compared to a trap absolutely calibrated to entrap the enemy. Yet the character of female demureness is such that it seeks at the same time to pull and drive. so that the opposite number to the luring coils is the formidable half-slip. This unmentionable is described as a defensive armament comparable to the Shield of Achilles ( see Scroll XVIII of The Iliad ) . and supported in its map of protecting the maiden’s celibacy by the unseeable might of 50 Sylphs. The Sylphs. who are Belinda’s defenders. are basically charged to protect her non from failure but from excessively great a success in pulling work forces. This self-contradictory state of affairs dramatizes the contradictory values and motivations implied in the era’s sexual conventions. In this canto. the sexual fable of the verse form begins to come into fuller position. The rubric of the verse form already associates the film editing of Belinda’s hair with a more expressed sexual conquering. and here Pope cultivates that suggestion. He multiplies his sexually metaphorical linguistic communication for the incident. adding words like â€Å"ravish† and â€Å"betray† to the â€Å"rape† of the rubric. He besides slips in some commentary on the deductions of his society’s sexual mores. as when he comments that â€Å"when success a Lover’s labor attends. / few ask. if fraud or force attain’d his terminals. † When Ariel speculates about the possible signifiers the â€Å"dire disaster† might take. he includes a breach of celibacy ( â€Å"Diana’s law† ) . the breakage of China ( another allusion to the loss of virginity ) . and the staining of award or a gown ( the two incommensurate events could go on every bit easy and by chance ) . He besides mentions some junior-grade societal â€Å"disasters† against which the Sylphs are every bit prepared to contend. like losing a ball ( here. every bit grave as losing supplications ) or losing the lapdog. In the Sylphs’ defensive attempts. Belinda’s half-slip is the battleground that requires the most extended munitions. This fact furthers the thought that the colza of the loc k stands in for a actual colza. or at least represents a menace to her celibacy more serious than merely the mere larceny of a coil. Drumhead The boat arrives at Hampton Court Palace. and the ladies and gentlemen disembark to their formal amusements. After a pleasant unit of ammunition of chew the fating and chitchat. Belinda sits down with two of the work forces to a game of cards. They play ombre. a three-handed game of fast ones and trumps. slightly like span. and it is described in footings of a epic conflict: the cards are troops battling on the â€Å"velvet plain† of the card-table. Belinda. under the alert attention of the Sylphs. begins favourably. She declares spades as trumps and leads with her highest cards. sure of success. Soon. nevertheless. the manus takes a bend for the worse when â€Å"to the Baron destiny inclines the field† : he catches her male monarch of nines with his queen and so leads back with his high diamonds. Belinda is in danger of being beaten. but recovers in the last fast one so as to merely hardly win back the sum she bid. The following ritual amusement is the helping of java. The curving bluess of the steaming java remind the Baron of his purpose to try Belinda’s lock. Clarissa draws out her scissors for his usage. as a lady would build up a knight in a love affair. Taking up the scissors. he tries three times to nip the lock from behind without Belinda seeing. The Sylphs enterprise furiously to step in. blowing the hair out of harm’s manner and tweaking her diamond earring to do her bend around. Ariel. in a last-minute attempt. additions entree to her encephalon. where he is surprised to happen â€Å"an earthly lover skulking at her bosom. † He gives up protecting her so ; the deduction is that she in secret wants to be violated. Finally. the shears near on the coil. A make bolding sylph leaps in between the blades and is cut in two ; but being a supernatural animal. he is rapidly restored. The title is done. and the Baron exults while Belinda’s shrieks fill the air. Comment This canto is full of authoritative illustrations of Pope’s consummate usage of the epic pair. In presenting Hampton Court Palace. he describes it as the topographic point where Queen Anne â€Å"dost sometimes advocate take- and sometimes tea. † This line employs a zeugma. a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase modifies two other words or phrases in a parallel building. but modifies each in a different manner or harmonizing to a different sense. Here. the modifying word is â€Å"take† ; it applies to the paralleled footings â€Å"counsel† and â€Å"tea. † But one does non â€Å"take† tea in the same manner one takes advocate. and the consequence of the zeugma is to demo the royal abode as a topographic point that houses both serious affairs of province and frivolous societal occasions. The reader is asked to contemplate that paradox and to reflect on the comparative value and importance of these two different registries of activity. ( For another illustration of this rhetorical technique. see lines 157–8: â€Å"Not louder scream to feel foring Edens are cast. / when hubbies. or when lapdogs breathe their last. † ) A similar point is made. in a less compact phrasing. in the 2nd and 3rd verse-paragraphs of this canto. Here. against the chitchat and yak of the immature Godheads and ladies. Pope opens a window onto more serious affairs that are happening â€Å"meanwhile† and elsewhere. including condemnable tests and executings. and economic exchange. The rendition of the card game as a conflict constitutes an amusing and deft narrative effort. By parodying the conflict scenes of the great heroic poem verse forms. Pope is proposing that the energy and passion one time applied to weather and serious intents is now expended on such undistinguished tests as games and gaming. which frequently become a mere forepart for flirting. The construction of â€Å"the three attempts† by which the lock is cut is a convention of heroic challenges. peculiarly in the love affair genre. The love affair is farther invoked in the image of Clarissa build uping the Baron- not with a existent arm. nevertheless. but with a brace of run uping scissors. Belinda is non a existent antagonist. or class. and Pope makes it kick that her resistance- and. by deduction. her subsequent distress- is to some grade an mannerism. The melodrama of her shriek is complemented by the dry comparing of the Baron’s effort to the conquering of states. Belinda’s â€Å"anxious cares† and â€Å"secret passions† after the loss of her lock are equal to the emotions of all who have of all time known â€Å"rage. bitterness and desperation. † After the defeated Sylphs withdraw. an crude dwarf called Umbriel flies down to the â€Å"Cave of Spleen. † ( The lien. an organ that removes disease-causing agents from the blood stream. was traditionally associated with the passions. peculiarly unease ; â€Å"spleen† is a equivalent word for â€Å"ill-temper. † ) In his descent he passes through Belinda’s sleeping room. where she lies prostrate with discomposure and the concern. She is attended by â€Å"two servants. † Ill-Nature and Affectation. Umbriel passes safely through this melancholic chamber. keeping a branchlet of â€Å"spleenwort† earlier him as a appeal. He addresses the â€Å"Goddess of Spleen. † and returns with a bag of â€Å"sighs. shortness of breath. and passions† and a phial of sorrow. heartache. and cryings. He unleashes the first bag on Belinda. fueling her anger and desperation. There to sympathize with Belinda is her friend Thalestris. ( In Greek mythology. Thalestris is the name of one of the Amazons. a race of warrior adult females who excluded work forces from their society. ) Thalestris delivers a address calculated to further foment Belinda’s outrage and press her to revenge herself. She so goes to Sir Plume. â€Å"her boyfriend. † to inquire him to demand that the Baron return the hair. Sir Plume makes a weak and slang-filled address. to which the Baron cavalierly refuses to assent. At this. Umbriel releases the contents of the staying phial. throwing Belinda into a tantrum of sorrow and self-pity. With â€Å"beauteous grief† she bemoans her destiny. regrets non holding heeded the dream-warning. and laments the lonely. pathetic province of her exclusive staying coil. Comment The canto opens with a list of illustrations of â€Å"rage. bitterness. and desperation. † comparing on an equal terms the poignancy of male monarchs imprisoned in conflict. of adult females who become old amahs. of evil-doers who die without being saved. and of a adult female whose frock is disheveled. By puting such disparate kinds of exasperation in analogue. Pope accentuates the absolute necessity of delegating them to some rank of moral import. The consequence is to castigate a societal universe that fails to do these differentiations. Umbriel’s journey to the Cave of Spleen mimics the journeys to the underworld made by both Odysseus and Aeneas. Pope uses psychological fable ( for the lien was the place of unease or melancholy ) . as a manner of researching the beginnings and nature of Belinda’s feelings. The presence of Ill-nature and Affectation as servants serves to bespeak that her heartache is less than pure ( â€Å"affected† or put-on ) . and th at her show of pique has hidden motivations. We learn that her sorrow is cosmetic in much the same manner the coil was ; it gives her the juncture. for illustration. to have on a new nightgown. The address of Thalestris invokes a courtly ethic. She encourages Belinda to believe about the Baron’s misbehavior as an insult to her award. and draws on ideals of gallantry in demanding that Sir Plume challenge the Baron in defence of Belinda’s award. He makes a clutter of the undertaking. demoing how far from courtly behavior this coevals of gentlemen has fallen. Sir Plume’s address is riddled with dandified slang and has none of the logical. moral. or oratorical power that a knight should decently exert. This attending to inquiries of award returns us to the sexual fable of the verse form. The existent danger. Thalestris suggests. is that â€Å"the ravisher† might expose the lock and do it a beginning of public humiliation to Belinda and. by association. to her friends. Therefore the existent inquiry is a superficial one- public reputation- rather than the moral jussive mood to celibacy. Belinda’s ain words at the stopping point of the canto cor roborate this suggestion ; she exclaims. â€Å"Oh. hadst 1000. cruel! been content to prehend / Hairs less in sight. or any hairs but these! † ( The â€Å"hairs less in sight† suggest her pubic hair ) . Pope is indicating out the grade to which she values outward visual aspect ( whether beauty or repute ) above all else ; she would instead endure a breach to her unity than a breach to her visual aspect. The Baron remains stolid against all the ladies’ cryings and reproaches. Clarissa delivers a address in which she inquiries why a society that so adores beauty in adult females does non besides place a value on â€Å"good sense† and â€Å"good temper. † Womans are often called angels. she argues. but without mention to the moral qualities of these animals. Particularly since beauty is needfully so ephemeral. we must hold something more significant and lasting to fall back on. This reasonable. moralising address falls on deaf ears. nevertheless. and Belinda. Thalestris and the remainder ignore her and continue to establish an full-scale onslaught on the piquing Baron. A helter-skelter hassle ensues. with the dwarf Umbriel presiding in a position of self- felicitation. The gentlemen are slain or revived harmonizing to the smilings and scowls of the just ladies. Belinda and the Baron meet in combat and she emerges winning by peppering him with snuff and pulling her poniard. Having achieved a place of advantage. she once more demands that he return the lock. But the coil has been lost in the pandemonium. and can non be found. The poet avers that the lock has risen to the celestial spheres to go a star ; lotus-eaters may look up to it now for all infinity. In this manner. the poet grounds. it will pull more enviousness than it of all time could on Earth. Comment Readers have frequently interpreted Clarissa’s address as the voice of the poet showing the lesson of the narrative. Surely. her oration’s thesis aligns with Pope’s professed undertaking of seting the difference between the two households into a more sensible position. But Pope’s place achieves more complexness than Clarissa’s address. since he has used the juncture of the verse form as a vehicle to critically turn to a figure of broader social issues as good. And Clarissa’s righteous stance loses authorization in visible radiation of the fact that it was she who originally gave the Baron the scissors. Clarissa’s failure to animate a rapprochement proves that the wrangle is itself a sort of coquettish game that all parties are basking. The description of the â€Å"battle† has a markedly titillating quality. as ladies and Godheads wallow in their mock-agonies. Sir Plume â€Å"draw [ s ] Clarissa down† in a sexual manner. a nd Belinda â€Å"flies† on her enemy with flashing eyes and an titillating ardour. When Pope informs us that the Baron battles on unafraid because he â€Å"sought no more than on his enemy to decease. † the look means that his end all along was sexual consummation. This concluding conflict is the apogee of the long sequence of mock-heroic military actions. Pope invokes by name the Roman Gods who were most active in warfare. and he alludes every bit good to the Aeneid. comparing the Stoic Baron to Aeneas ( â€Å"the Trojan† ) . who had to go forth his love to go the laminitis of Rome. Belinda’s tossing of the snuff makes a perfect turning point. ideally suited to the graduated table of this fiddling conflict. The snuff causes the Baron to sneeze. a amusing and unquestionably unheroic thing for a hero to make. The poniard. excessively. serves nicely: here a poniard is a cosmetic hairpin. non the arm of ancient yearss ( or even of Hamlet’s clip ) . Still. Pope gives the pin an luxuriant history in conformity with the conventions of true heroic poem. The mock-heroic decision of the verse form is designed to congratulate the lady it alludes to ( Arabella Fermor ) . while besides giving the poet himself due recognition for being the instrument of her immortality. This stoping efficaciously indulges the heroine’s amour propre. even though the verse form has functioned throughout as a review of that amour propre. And no existent moral development has taken topographic point: Belinda is asked to come to footings with her loss through a sort of payoff or distraction that reinforces her fundamentally frivolous mentality. But even in its most derisive minutes. this verse form is a soft one. in which Pope shows a basic understanding with the societal universe in malice of its foolishness and idiosyncrasies. The scorching reviews of his ulterior sarcasms would be much more rigorous and less forgiving.

Subordination of People to Systems and Organisations in the 21st Essay

Subordination of People to Systems and Organisations in the 21st Century - Essay Example Morgan further illustrated his views by studying eight organisational metaphors: Machines: Organisations can be perceived to be logical enterprises, which are created to accomplish predetermined objectives in a competent manner through the linear aspects of cause and effect. Organisms: Organisations can be viewed as being living organisms that aim to transform in such a manner that they are capable of surviving or remaining relevant in a changing environment. Brains: Organisations can be viewed as being a type of brain that is flexible, inventive, and resilient. Here, the facility for intelligence is presumed to be distributed all through the enterprise, thus allowing the entire system to self-organise and develop along with the rising challenges. Cultures: Organisations can be said to be mini-societies that have their own rituals, values, beliefs and ideologies. They can also be defined as continuing procedures of reality construction that permit people to see and appreciate particu lar actions, events, comments, objects, and situations in distinct ways. For example, most restaurants have â€Å"back of the house† as well as â€Å"front of the house† operations (Morgan, 2006). Workers at the front are usually hired to portray a certain appearance as well as personality. The employees serving in the back might not have similar dress codes as those in the front because the culture there is totally different. Political Systems: Organisations can be perceived to be structures of political activity, with outlines of conflict, competing interests, and power. Psychic Prisons: Organisations can be viewed as being systems that get caught up in their own objectives in which mind traps, obsessions, strong emotions, narcissism, anxiety, illusions of control, and defence mechanisms are at the centre of attention. Flux and Transformation: Organisations are perceived as being representations of the lengthy processes of change. Instruments of Domination: Organisat ions are perceived to be systems that take advantage of the natural environment, their workers, and the worldwide economy to accomplish their own objectives (Robertson, Wang and Trivisvavet, 2007) Managers usually oversee functions in all organisations. A manager is a person who organises, plans, controls and leads the activities as well as the employees of an organisation in an efficient way that leads to the organisation realising its objectives. Management specifically concerns the managers of a business as well as their responsibilities in that organisation. Many people believe that managers are made, not born; while others feel that managerial skills form an intrinsic quality that cannot be taught. It has been suggested that the reality is a combination of both opinions (Morgan, 2006). A manager has to have an intrinsic potential before the talent can be fine tuned into being a useful skill. The basic underlying skills are not enough to make a person become a good manager. The inborn skill to be manager has to be developed in the right environment and given

Rise of Communism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rise of Communism - Essay Example Although global communism was at first tolerable, it drew opposition from a theory emanating in 1917 and 1933 that global communism was to be attained through revolutions. As such, the twentieth century saw the rise of two massive communist revolutions, Chinese and Russian Revolutions.The Russian Revolution of 1917 saw series of revolutionary uprisings in Russia within the year. In February the Emperor together with the old regime was replaced by a provisional government that was later replaced in October by a communist, Bolshevik, government (Gleason, Kenez, and Stites, 1985). The onset of the revolution took place in modern day Saint Petersburg where the imperial government formed the provisional government. However, the governance of the provisional government was not satisfactory for the Bolsheviks who protested and later in October took control after mobilizing masses’ support. For example, the decision by the provisional government to commence with the German conflict dr ew contestation hence fueling the misunderstandings further. However, after the October revolution the following years saw the onset of the Russian civil wars. The Russian Revolution was sparked by decreasing confidence in the government due to the strained economic status and poor wages making it easy to mobilize masses. During this period the First World War was ongoing and some of Russia’s major economic activities had been derailed causing inflation and food shortages in the capital. (Kenez, and Stites, 1985).

Chinese civilization.World history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese civilization.World history - Essay Example Early Chinese civilization has a number of unique characteristics; to start with, the civilization process has been protected from external civilized invaders, who instead of having an effect on the civilization process get absorbed by adopting Chinese language and the culture. Secondly, its strategic geographical location boarder resourceful physical features such as the Pacific Ocean in the eastern part. Steppes, rivers, mountains and deserts are also found in it. Thirdly, Chinese culture advocates for a social welfare of the whole community other than an individual’s life style. In addition, Chinese civilization did not recognize any social class as superior than others and no single person had a valid political mandate to execute. Finally, thousands years ago before any other nation, the Chinese introduced a stabilizing institution that hired and recruited civil servants based on their academic qualification merits.The histories of the early Chinese civilization can be tra ditionally categorized into three main dynasties; the Shang, the Hsia and the Chou (Ian 229). The Shang Dynasty This dynasty is believed to have existed between ca 1766 and 1050. Historical records put it that Shang family fought and conquered the Hsia Dynasty. This was achieved under his ruler, King T’ang who was believed to have been called upon by the Heavens. It was an empire that was surrounded by a great perimeter wall situated in a rich agricultural land. This is how the Shang Civilization was structured; the King was the ruler who lived in the palace and had the social, political, economic and religious powers. In his office were the court officials, and the worriers .The armies defended the empire against internal and external enemies. They were armed with bronze swords and matches. Slaves and Agricultural workers lied at the bottom and they performed manual jobs (Ian 229). The Chou Dynasty (ca. 1050-256 BC) This is the third Chinese dynasty to originate and it was s ituated along Wei River. They conquered and captured the Shang dynasty. They borrowed the Shang Civilization system and their cultural practices such as the pictograph writing style. One of the most important contributions they made was the discovery of a ruling god. This is where the first feudalistic form of governance first originated. The King exchanged land for the loyalty he was paid to by trusted family and military members. The Ch’in Dynasty It existed between 221-202 BC. They replaced the Chou Dynasty and for the first time, its rulers united China. They brought the feudal system of governance into an end and introduced a centralized empire. They built Hsienyang and Xianyang along the Wei River that acted as their capital. Its rulers reigned over a larger empire than their former counterparts. This was the time when a centralized government and a bureaucratic form of government that acted as a basis upon which a political organization was built down to the present ce ntury (Ian 237). The Han Dynasty (202BC- AD 220) This was the regime that lasted up to AD 220. It also introduced a stabilized centralized government. Its success may be attributed to the brutal excessive force that they avoided unlike their former counterparts who applied excessive force on their subjects. Its first capital was Chang’an, Liu Bang being its first emperor who expanded the empire to the south. The new idea that they came up with in the Chinese civilization process, was the recruitment of civil servants based on merits. Confucius and Mencius According to Confucius ideas, in

Earl Warren vs. William Rehnquist

Earl Warren vs. William Rehnquist Abstract This paper will discuss that, the outlook of the Chief Justice becomes the belief center for the Court; with each new Chief Justice appointed, the outlook of the Court also changes. Two major developments that the Court has gone through over a span of several years, were the periods when the Supreme Court was headed by Warren who became a liberal while on the bench and Rehnquist that remained ultra conservative; both were considered Republican yet had completely different views on how decisions should be made. This paper will compare and contrast their approaches to criminal procedure while on the U.S. Supreme Court, their significant decisions and their effects on the balance between social order and maintenance and individual liberties, and the effects of the Supreme Court’s decisions on law enforcement in the United States. Finally, the paper will discuss the Supreme Court’s approach to balancing civil liberties against public order maintenance. Earl Warren vs. William Rehnquist Introduction In the beginning of the 1950s, America had become a nation obsessed with freedom and social change. At approximately the same time, the Warren Court mirrored these developments. The following court, run by Burger built and upheld the developments that had already started. Warren and Burger’s Courts believed in a new idea, that the Constitution was in fact a breathing and living document, meant to adapt to the times. A new court surfaced, the Court of Rehnquist. This court deferred to the idea that the original Constitution was not only relevant when it was drafted, but that it remained so in the 20th and 21st centuries. The Warren Court During Earl Warren’s sixteen years as chief justice (1953-1969), the Supreme Court had profound impact on politics and government in America. The Warren Court was an extraordinarily activist, innovative tribunal that wrought far-reaching change in the meaning of the Constitution. Among its major decisions, the Warren Court out-lawed authorized racial segregation within public schools, required the equal apportionment of state legislatures and the House of Representatives, set strict national standards to protect the rights of criminal defendants, and ruled that prayers and Bible reading in the public schools were unconstitutional. And it handed down other dramatic decisions that won it both high praise and sharp criticism and engulfed it in great controversy. Riding the crest of the tidal wave of social change that swept through America in the 1950s and 1960s, the Court became a natural target of those who felt it was moving too fast and too far. The political reaction to its bold decisions was symbolized by automobile bumper stickers and roadside billboards that read â€Å"Impeach Earl Warren.† Before he retired as chief justice in 1969, Warren was asked to name the most important decisions of the Warren Court. He singled out those dealings with reappointment, school desegregation, and the right to counsel. Each of these cases symbolized one of three broad fields in which the Warren Court brought about far-reaching changes in America: the political process itself, civil rights, and the rights of the accused. In its reapportionment decisions, the Warren Court required that each citizen’s vote count as much as another’s. If the quality of a democracy can be gauged, certainly the individual’s vote is a basic unit of measurement. Until the reapportionment revolution of the Warren Court, voters were often powerless to correct basic distortions in the system of representation itself. The Warren Court’s Brown decision has not eliminated racial segregation in American schools or American society. But by striking down the officially enforced dual school system in the South, the Court implied that â€Å"all racial discrimination sponsored, supported, or encouraged by government is unconstitutional.† Thus the decision foreshadowed a social upheaval. The civil rights movement, the civil rights legislation of the 1960s, and the continuing controversy over the busing of public school children all followed in the Supreme Court’s wake. By the 1980s, the goal of integration appeared to be less important to many African Americans than freedom, dignity, and a full share of the economic opportunities of American society. Nevertheless, the Brown decision remains a judicial milestone; by its action at a time when much of white America was complacent and satisfied with the existing social order, the Supreme Court provided moral as well as political leadership. It reminded the nation that the Constitution applies to all Americans. The third broad area of decision by the Warren Court, the protection of the rights of criminal defendants, was yet another milestone for the Warren Court. In a series of controversial decisions, including Miranda, Escobedo, Gideon, and Mapp, the Court, bit by bit, threw the mantle of the Bill of Rights around persons accused by state authorities of crimes. In so doing, the Court collided directly with the electorate’s rising fear of crime; it was accused of coddling criminals and handcuffing the police. The Warren Court moved aggressively in several other areas as well, banning prayers in the public schools, curbing the anti-Communist legislation of the 1950s, and easing the laws dealing with obscenity. All this activity provided ample ammunition to the Warren Court’s conservative critics: The Court, they charged, had tinkered with legislative apportionment, forced school integration, overprotected the rights of criminals, banished prayer from the classroom, tolerated Communists, and encouraged pornography. Moreover, as many of the Court’s critics frequently pointed out, it decided many important cases by a one-vote margin. The Rehnquist Court After Warren Burger retired in 1986, President Reagan elevated William Rehnquist to chief justice and appointed Antonin Scalia, another conservative, to the Supreme Court. Even though Rehnquist was not as conservative as Burger, his associates were all supportive and pleased, even his Democratic opposites. His nomination was received with honest excitement on the part of not just his friends on the Court but also others who he had only had minimum contact with. The appointment of Anthony Kennedy in 1987, and President Bush’s appointments of Justices David Souter in 1990 and Clarence Thomas in 1991, meant that for a time, eight of the nine members of the Court had been appointed by Republican presidents. In the space of a relatively few years, the members and political philosophy of one of the three branches of the federal government had changed measurably. When William Rehnquist was sworn in as chief justice of the United States in September 1986, many political observers expected that his appointment would usher in an era of conservative decisions by the highest court. One location that various researchers expected to view substantial alterations in was the limiting of power of the federal government and increasing the power of the federal government and increasing the power of state governments. In time the Court did become more conservative, but that was not the case initially. During the Rehnquist Court’s first term, the liberals won all but two of the major cases and the conservatives prevailed only in the area of criminal law. A moderate-liberal coalition, led by Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. decided cases on affirmative action, teaching creationism in the public schools, protection for pregnant workers, and political asylum for illegal aliens. Moreover, the Court, by a vote of 8-0, threw out the Reverend Jerry Falwellà ¢â‚¬â„¢s suit against Hustler magazine. In so doing, the Court declined to curb criticism of public figures. But by 1988 the Rehnquist Court shifted in a more conservative direction, giving public school officials the right to censor school newspapers and plays, for example. However, many of Rehnquist’s wins directed toward the federalist objective of limiting Congress’s authority over the states had minimal practical impact. And after the appointment of Justice Anthony Kennedy, the Court in several decisions made it more difficult for workers to sue employers for discrimination. The Court’s action alarmed liberals and led to speculation that a conservative majority had finally emerged. In May 1988, in another decision that some analysts seemed to believe reflected a more conservative trend, the Court ruled 6-2 that police may, without a warrant, search through trash that people leave outside their homes to be collected. Rehnquist voted with the bulk of the Justices in City of Boerne v. Flores and later referred to the decision as a model for requiring Congress to give way to the Court in regards to the interpretation of the Equal Protection Clause and including the Fourteenth Amendment, in several cases. Boerne stated that any statute that Congress used to enforce the guarantees of the Amendment had to demonstrate both proportionality and a congruence between the injury that was deterred or fixed and the means adopted to this end. Rehnquist’s Court proportionality and congruence theory took the place of the ratchet theory that had controversially been advanced in Katzenbach v. Morgan. Due to the ratchet theory, Congress was able to ratchet up civil rights beyond the Court’s recognition, but Congress would be unable to ratchet down the rights the courts already recognized. The Rehnquist Court’s congruence and proportionally theory made it less difficult to revive older models th at prevented Congress from over extending itself in enforcing equal protection of the laws. But, as always, the decisions varied; the Court in 1990 struck down the federal law that sought to ban flag-burning. And in 1991, it invalidated New York’s â€Å"Son of Sam† law, which had barred criminals from earning money from books about their crimes; the Court said the state law violated the First Amendment’s provisions of free press and free speech. In 1999, Rehnquist was the second Justice to oversee a presidential impeachment trial, against President Clinton. Rehnquist, in 2000, delivered a consenting decision in Bush v. Gore, the case that ended the election controversy in Florida. He agreed with four justices in the case that the Equal Protection Clause did not allow a standard less manual recount of votes as was ordered by the Florida Supreme Court. Conclusion In conclusion, the Rehnquist Court moved more cautiously in the 1970s and thereafter and narrowed the sweep of some of the Warren Court’s decisions, particularly in the areas of criminal justice and pornography. The Supreme Court might do so even more dramatically in the future. The doctrines of equality, freedom, and respect for human dignity laid down in the numerous decisions of the Warren Court cannot be warped back to their original dimensions. Generations hence it may well appear that what is supposedly the most conservative of American political institutions, the Supreme Court, was the institution that did the most to help the nation adjust to the needs and demands of a free society. As this paper demonstrates, the decisions of the Supreme Court are often unpredictable, and the Court’s direction is not always easily categorized. Although by the year 2000 the Court’s conservative bloc was often a dominant force, it did not always prevail. References Herrman, J. (2009). Theres a Fine LineAdolescent Dating Violence and Prevention. Pediatric Nursing, 164-170.

Essay --

It is essential that human cloning is outlawed. It is salacious to perform, research, and promote these experiments on human subjects; it is neglectful, and shrewd to make the presence of this objective technology legal, let alone obtainable. Not only is human cloning hazardous and illogical, but morally incorrect and greatly dishonorable. The most alarming thought referring to human cloning is that it has the power to alter the foundation, that we as a nation, are assembled upon. What occurs after we take things too far and lose control? What happens when we are no more satisfied in simply seeking education of the physical universe? We will cross the line between natural and synthetic. What will differentiate God from man? Do we have the authorization to change the evolution of life? Science has proven that we can reproduce humans both naturally and unnaturally, but that does not mean that mean we should stop questioning whether or not we should scientifically reproduce humans. Cloning should be abolished for multiple reasons. One reason being its insufficiency and high failure r...

Insomnia and Dreaming

For the occurrence of dreams, an uninterrupted period of sleep is needed. So if the quality of sleep declines, the dream recall frequency will decline as well. As experiments shown us, people of mood disorder and depression have a reduced dream recall frequency. Also people having Apnea and increased daytime sleepiness, CNS and PLM will have the same results which are a decline of sleep quality and a reduced dream recall frequency. Insomnia is the most frequent, it is considered as a symptom and it is a subjective dissatisfaction with sleep, also difficulty with sleep initiation and sleep maintenance. The stages may look like this, increased sleep latency, increased awakenings and arousals, decreased sleep efficiency, increased time of wake after sleep onset, decreased total sleep time, decreased rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) and decreased deep sleep in stages 3 and 4. A study on 289 people have showed over a 6 year period in the life of the experiment, that there is a comparison between individuals reporting insomnia to those reporting no insomnia. Those reporting were 141 and those none reporting were 148 individual. The only difference was in the nightmare recall frequency that was found higher in the insomnia group. Also this finding took into consideration people taking medications and those who were not taking any sort of medication inside the reporting insomnia group. A decrease in dream recall was shown; a decline in dream recall is recorded with disordered sleep. Those with sleep latency more than 30 minutes reported a decline in dream recall. As for sleep effiency the groups with a higher percentage (85%) had more dream recall frequency than others. Individuals with a WASO (wake after sleep onset), of higher than 60 minutes had a lower dream recall than others. Also stages 3 and 4 showed a significant decline for the group reporting insomnia. As a result, people with 360 minutes of continuous sleep have an increased nightmare and dream recall. As a conclusion, dreaming requires a minimum quality of continuous sleep. People reporting insomnia has lower levels of dream and nightmare recalls. I can not say that I had a personal experience in insomnia. But surely I saw close people in my family having this problem. When I used to live in my grandparents house, I used to notice how my uncle would wake up in the middle of the night after slept for a maximum of an hour. He used to walk around the house for a while, than take out his collection games that he used to build and try to reshape them. He would do this for a couple of hours before returning to bed. I might say that I noticed how he would wake up in a bad mood. Also when he was asked to remember certain events and details it would take him a while. I think his changeable mood as a result of sleeping for a very limited number of hours may have affected his way of thinking. Also I noticed how he would sleep for several hours during the day to compensate the lost sleepless nights. As a direct effect, my uncle started taking bad decisions in his field of work and was finally advised to see a physician. These days after seeing the difference I realized that I was right in describing his insomnia at the time. Reference: Pagel, J. F. 1,3; Shocknesse, Shannon 2 (1)University of Colorado School of Medicine and Director, Sleep Disorders Center of Southern Colorado, Pueblo, Colorado (2)Rocky Mountain Sleep, Pueblo, Colorado Dreaming and Insomnia: Polysomnographic Correlates of Reported Dream Recall Frequency. [Article] Dreaming. 17(3):140-151, September 2007.

Surfing Practice Expository Essay Essays

Surfing Practice Expository Essay Essays Surfing Practice Expository Essay Essay Surfing Practice Expository Essay Essay Essay Topic: Expository Practice Essay – Academic Writing Many people say surfing isn’t a sport, it’s a lifestyle – but, it’s more than that. From the moment you first step in the ocean to the day you die it is a part of you. It becomes the way you think and what plays across your mind when you are in that subconscious state between awake and asleep. It has an affair with your emotions and embeds itself in the depths of your heart. You cannot get rid of the ocean once it’s made its mark on you. It is unlike any other addiction on the planet. They say too much of anything can kill you, but, when it comes to surfing – you can never get enough. Surfing began in the islands of Hawaii, the first ever report written by Lieutenant James King of Captain James Cook’s ship Discovery. In this report he described the art of surfing over two pages in the narrative portion of Captain Cook’s journals. Surfing was an extremely spiritual and important part of Hawaiian life, so much so, that places were named after particular surfing incedents. When the Calvinistic Christian Missionaries arrived in Hawaii the number of surfers in the water declined rapidly as the missionaries claimed the sport, amongst others, was â€Å"Against the laws of God†. For years it was rare to see a surfer in the water, the surfing culture had almost died out. However, in 1907 Jack London a famous author took a vacation in Hawaii – staying in Waikiki – and was introduced to surfing by Alexander Hume Ford and George Freeth. Being an author, it was no surprise when Jack wrote of his surfing experience in his book entitled A Royal Sport: Surfing in Waikiki. This new publicity breathed life into the dying sport – and not long after – George Freeth was asked to put on a wave riding demonstration in California, bringing surfing to America. Now days, surfing is a huge sport. There are approximately 23 million surfers worldwide, a stark contrast to the late 1800’s in Hawaii. Surf companies are popping up all over the place – their main aim to provide surf equipment and apparel to the surf community and those who fancy the style. Surfing has grown, not only as a leisure sport, but also in competition. Currently, there are 34 men and 17 women competing on the WCT (World Championship Tour), and millions more taking to the water in small town events and larger professional or amateur competitions. Surfing is also making its way into the film industry, with surf photography and documentaries becoming increasingly popular. With all the hype and inflation of surfing, it will still remain a magical and adrenaline pumping experience. There are many surfers who surf for the pure joy of being out in the ocean, at one with rising and falling swells, no matter how far it is extracted from its humble, spiritual beginnings in Hawaii. These surfers are known as soul surfers – and it is these people that will continue to keep surfing alive for generations to come.

Intellectual Hegemony of our times †Economics Paper

Intellectual Hegemony of our times – Economics Paper Free Online Research Papers Intellectual Hegemony of our times Economics Paper Now, this is not a conspiracy theory. I am not trying to suggest that the Big Brother is watching and observing, as well as sculpting and forming your thinking. I do not advice you to construct armadillo helmets (to avoid the government from reading your thoughts), to remove all the fillings from your teeth (to prevent the secret radio messages directed to your brain at night), or even to go and seek for the Truth (which is Out There). What I am asking you to do however is that you think. As simple as that it is. After reading this essay you should be able to decide, whether you want to be intellectual in the traditional way or in the organic way. What do you think will be the answer? Is traditional a swear word to you (†¦too)? As you would have guessed, to be able to understand present in terms of past theories, getting familiar with them is the first obvious step. Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) is one of the most influential structuralists of the twentieth century, and I think it is interesting to see if his theories apply, since structuralism is not exactly that popular at the moment. Gramsci lived in a time of conflicts among nations and classes, just before the boiling point was reached and the First World War set off. Amongst else, he proposed that the dominant class in the society maintains its position through two different ways: coercion and consent. Coercion would be the obvious mechanism that applies economic and political power directly to keep the subordinate class in line. However, while coercion is a powerful tool, Gramsci suggests that ideas are even more powerful since they allow the rule of masses by their own consent. This willingly accepted oppression (what a dream for a suppresser!) Gramsci names as intellectual hegemony. The idea behind the phrase is that â€Å"the dominant class produces and promulgates an ideology or worldview that supports and legitimizes its interests. These ideas permeate society through education and the communications media. Once the subordinate class accepts this worldview whether intentionally or by osmosis, its thoughts and actions are brought into line with the interests of the dominant class.† When this happens, the use of force is no longer necessary as the very idea of opposing to the dominant class is against the society’s behavioural norms, and if one opposes the dominant class one opposes the whole society. When Gramsci was forming his theory, considering the times he was living in he probably had propaganda in mind. Propaganda has been used throughout the times as a tool by the government (or the ruling class) to ensure the obedience of the masses. Nowadays propaganda is viewed as a negative influence and it is condemned as a tool for underdeveloped systems. In a world of free market economy any attempts of trying to influence on what people are doing are widely condemned, and also with the internet age as the information has become so much more available, it is not even possible to try to feed people’s minds with one-sided messages while ignoring the other aspects. Or is it? Propaganda is no longer directly used by the governments in most Westernised nations. However, the whole of the Westernised world (and even quite a few of the non-Western countries) share the same belief in the liberal free-market economy and everything that goes with it. Is it simply because the messages are so appealing that a majority of us seem to agree on the idea of global trade? Well certainly the idea that for example everybody is free and has access to all the opportunities in the world is appealing but it really does not seem that logical when you come to think about it. There will always be limits (no matter what the Americans say) in the form of legality, borders, social norms, morals, etc the list goes on. So how is it that we are all so very absorbed in thinking alike? According to Gramsci’s definition of the Intellectual hegemony, there is a â€Å"prominent class† out there who creates an ideology that becomes acceptable to a big audience. This worldview is supported by education and media, and is spread through the whole society creating behavioural and thinking norms that are acceptable, no matter how weighted the perspective might be. Somehow this sounds familiar. If majority of people are accepting the theory of global trade, international mega-companies, and immensely uneven distribution of assets as a good thing for themselves as individuals, it kind of sounds like we are all somehow at some point been assured that this is the â€Å"right† approach. George Orwell (1903-1950) was the first to bring up the idea of the all-seeing â€Å"Big Brother† in his book â€Å"Nineteen Eightly-Four† (Secker and Warburg, 1949) where Big Brother was on the top of the social pyramid that describes the value of population within the world the book’s happenings take place in. The idea of the Big Brother is very similar to the idea of Gramsci’s prominent class – it is on top, watching, and controlling.. Information is only distributed to lower classes (that are the majority of population) through top-led and top-designed education and media. Naturally today this extremity does not exist but there still is an apparent consensus of thought among big masses. So is there a â€Å"Big Brother† out there who has access to education as well as media, and who is able to dominate the thoughts of billions? Let us have a look now at the forces that could be nominated as potential Big Brothers in our time. The usual suspects covered in this discussion are The Media, The Tycoon, The Government, and The Hybrid. The Media Most of the daily newspapers in Finland have the same headlines. One could argue that same things happen around the world, so it is not possible for papers to differentiate since the same bombing/attack/kidnapping is happening and interesting to the public no matter what. Well, actually it is the editor who decides what is interesting, and he bases on his ideas on what people in general are interested in a.k.a. what they are already thinking. The viewpoints and selections of the stories also are pretty much the same all over our media here, e.g. the bombing in Kkkrjrvi getting full coverage and the mass murder in Pakistan a paragraph. Or the Finnish prime minister’s new girlfriend getting four pages, while the new watering system of the whole of Kenya gets a four-liner. As you would expect I took these examples into extreme, but really when you start to think about any country and/or are like Europe, apart from local differences are there really not that much diversification w ithin the most popular Medias. Thus, intentionally or unintentionally, the media coverage actually is quite one-sided the reason being that a media that brings other types of ideas is not commercially profitable. This brings us to the next suspects who are the big shots in business. The Tycoons Profitability rules the world. Businesses run on profit and businesses need to make more profit to be able to grow and keep their profitableness profitable. Business tycoons prefer free market trade, free selling of goods, and especially free consuming of any good. Tycoons own companies, and Media companies are also companies owned by tycoons that are in the Media business to create profit. The editor chooses the stories to the papers according to the company’s business idea as well as any employee of any company would comply with the basic principles that dictate their job function. The current trends in the environment also reflect on and systems and the revision and altering of these education plans is done by the governments. The Government According to our trusted friend the Wikipedia, â€Å"Soft power is a term used in international relations theory to describe the ability of a political body, such as a state, to indirectly influence the behaviour or interests of other political bodies through cultural or ideological means.† Making people want what you want is very cost-effective, efficient and influential in the long-term. From training point of view it is easiest to start from early on, and that is where education kicks in. Education is existing for the purpose of raising functional citizens that can work for businesses, create own businesses or work for the government. The other function of education is to try to broaden the views of citizens and encourage to individual thinking. Which side is dominant and which side guides which one is unclear, but education and government power are interrelated. The Hybrid The hybrid combines the two last subjects. There are countless of examples on how business and government co-operate but for this essay I will use an example from the US to illustrate one of them. In the messy elections of 2000 the television news channel Fox was the first network to call Florida for Bush. Before that, some other networks had called Florida for Gore, and they changed after Fox called it for Bush. As it appears, Fox was in a way functioning as an opinion leader in a race that still is not clear if it was totally legal. And who was there in charge of the decision desk at Fox on election night? Bush’s first cousin, John Ellis. In other words one of the main channels in one of the biggest countries in the world was promoting bias or non-legitimate information and that decision was administered by a strong connection to the government and viewed (as truth?) by millions thus creating intellectual hegemony in a hegemony. With everything you have read in mind, consider the following: â€Å"Structural tensions†, according to Gramsci, â€Å"are not limited to the areas of international trade and finance. Rather they are built into our daily lives through the forces that condition what we think and don’t think about the societies in which we live.† So, is something going on? There are definitely some attempts to influence but whether it is only the human mind willing others around it to agree by nature, or a systematic attempt to manipulate, still remains as an issue. In Gramsci’s view of the intellectual hegemony, the key players are traditional intellectuals and organic intellectuals. Organic intellectuals are the ones who are brought up within the system and their actions and ideas are infused with the ideology of the prominent class. Organic intellectuals reinforce the state of intellectual hegemony without even realising that they are doing so. â€Å"Their ideas expressed in songs, newspapers cartoons and editorials, political slogans, and coffee shop debates, are a strong medium of social organisation because they legitimise the dominant class and their beliefs.† These guys are opposed by the traditional intellectuals who think for themselves, question, and formulate their own opinions outside the conventional boundaries. What do you think? Is commercialising the Big Brother -idea to a multinational TV-format an attempt to distract the masses from seeing what is really going by putting it right in front of their noses or just harmless entertainment in the form of a reality TV-show? As an objective researcher I would say that it is a bit of both but in the spirit of Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm† I would say that maybe it is a little more of the other. And by the way regarding this matter, for the first time in my life I am hoping to grow to a traditionalist. Research Papers on Intellectual Hegemony of our times - Economics PaperPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementStandardized TestingCapital PunishmentEffects of Television Violence on Children19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraHip-Hop is ArtRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Marketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Analysis - Case Study Example Each of these departments performs a specific task that relates to supporting the main goal of enhancing oil exploration and manufacturing activities. Oil is the main item for the company. Therefore, it is the main item considered as the cost driver for RDS. Monitoring of cost per barrel is a major indicator on the prospects of gaining profit or making loss. The parameter is a direct indicator on whether the company is taking right measures in their cost management. Given that cost per barrel depends on demand supply and other market shocks among other uncertainty this parameter gives a general outlook on the market behaviour and therefore essential for its efforts in managing costs. Besides, assessment of cost per barrel helps RDS examine their operating cost against other players in similar market segment. 2. Computing the cost of activities in the provide IT and Telecommunication services Provision of SAP support is an activity or the initiative of the parent company and, therefore, was not considered for calculations. Other parameters provide important accounting information for the analysis. There are several methods that assist in evaluating whether departments or products within a company are meeting the targets. Traditional costing method and the activity-based costing are the common approaches for products. However, is a department makes some sales or gets some income from their involvement in the business it is possible to determine their performance as well. These measures assess the market changes, uncertainties that may occur and their possible influence. However, comparison with other companies competing in the same market segment may give a better picture that could assist the company in evaluating whether selected activities are optimal. These analyses depicts that the barrel cost of oil is not the cost driver

Employee and Labor Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employee and Labor Relations - Essay Example In this respect, the management and the organization have never been in one side of the page on issues related to the employees. Role of Management in an Organization One of the lifelines of an organization is the management, like in the production; the management is the equivalent of the entrepreneur who organizes all factors of production in a way that they can achieve their targets. The management in the organization will ensure that the factors of production are at their best in pursuit of the company’s or organization core objectives. In this sense, they will ensure that the human resource, the physical, and financial resources are synchronized for the realization of a common goal (Pawel, 2009). The management in an organization thus has the task of balancing and co-coordinating between the authority and the responsibilities. It will therefore be appreciated that the management has to organize these for the realization of the results. In an organization then, the manageme nt has the duty of organizing with the aim of achieving the following; Identification of activities; all the activities taking place in an organization has to be identified by the management before they are carried out. These activities include; inventory controls, accounts preparation, quality control, keeping of records, and making of sales. The management also plays a role in the departmentation in the organization. Departmentation is the act of sub dividing the whole operation concern into independent units that are able to function with some degrees of autonomy (Pawel, 2009). The management also does classification of authorities where authorities are delegated in a hierarchical order. This has to be done by with a lot of precision to enable the organization to operate with absolute efficiency in realizing its goals and objectives. Overlapping authorities in this case is likely to bring a lot of confusion in the daily running of the organization affairs. Lastly, there has to be also high level of coordination controls ensured by the management, in as much as these units are independent with delegated authority, they have to coordinate and work in tandem so that objectives are realized smoothly. Role of the Union in an Organization Unions are synonymous to fighting for the right of workers who are employed in the various organizations. They push for the workers fair consideration on a myriad of issues ranging from remuneration, safety in the work place, and the working hours as well as deduction of the workers monthly pay. In this reference, unions can therefore be described as a conduit through which negotiations are reached between the employers and the employees (Davidson, 1999). Both the employer and the employee have divergent perception on employment and have always been antagonistic in more than one way and the only body that has been playing a role in the division is the unions. The union addresses the workers grievances through collective bargaini ng with the organization so that the wishes of the workers can be realized. Workers as have been indicated previously face a plethora of challenges in the work environment, this can be traced from the period of industrial revolution when the workers got abused since there was overwhelming demand for workers and in return,

Chinese Values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese Values - Essay Example Wisdom is virtues that enable one differentiate wrong from right. According to Confucius, wisdom understands other people. To love other people you must have a loving heart and to understand others you must have the wisdom to enable them to differentiate the good from evil this will help them promote good and control evil in the society. The Chinese leaders who had wisdom lead society to success.Honesty instills integrity, credibility, and trustworthiness. Businesses, which operated, honestly achieved the best. Loyalty to the motherland, family, and friends in terms of offering services faithfully. Protecting country and family is a sign of one’s loyalty. Filial piety is respect, especially to the elders. In Chinese culture, burial of elders was the duty of the young they believed in nurturing the young and caring for the old (Hsia). All these values have been incorporated in Chinas diplomacy, and since it worked wonders in Chinese society, the whole world must embrace these v alues to establish a mutually tolerant and universally embraceable world order. Unity in diversity is brought about by harmony. A harmonious person chooses to live harmoniously with others. For peaceful coexistence, one must choose to respect other territories and powers and chose never to interfere in other countries internal affairs. A harmonious person believes in equality and mutual benefit from each other. These principles have been employed by most countries due to the peaceful China.

Narrative Paragraph Essay Example for Free

Narrative Paragraph Essay The toddler climbed laboriously up onto the stool, determined to â€Å"help† her mother. But her mother did not notice; she was far too busy with the frantic preparations for the birthday party. Ten three-year-olds and their mothers coming for an afternoon of treats, games and face painting: a herald of another party, ten years from now, when make up would be the order of the day, the child’s father had observed. As the mixer whirred and the dishwasher swished and the oven beeped its warning of impending culinary disaster, the child’s attempt to be a part of the busy-ness was more than her mother could attend to. She did not notice when the girl reached the top of the stool, nor did she see the tiny hand reach out toward the glinting beaters as they beat the pale golden batter. As she faced the oven, removing the first cookie tray, she heard the scream. Whirling, she took in the tiny hand held high, the tragic face, and the stream of scarlet mixing itself into the cake. A kiss, a cuddle and a band-aid calmed the birthday girl; a shake of her head and a moment of revelation calmed her mother. A birthday candle in a cookie would be just fine. See more: how to start a narrative essay Paragraph Analysis Purpose: to tell a brief story Structure: no real thesis statement, as there is nothing to be proven in this paragraph, but there is an introductory sentence that establishes character, setting and situation, there are body sentences, and there is a concluding sentence that summarizes the resolution of the main conflict Language: language is relatively casual and includes a single example of the language of the three-year-old child to help establish character Features: narrative components such as plot, characters, setting, conflict and resolution are evident; use of onomatopoeia (â€Å"whirred,† â€Å"swished,† â€Å"beeped†) to mimic the distracting effects of the busy kitchen EXPOSITORY PARAGRAPH An expository paragraph explains something; its purpose is to help the reader understand. In order to ensure that the purpose is achieved, the writer of the paragraph may utilize a number of paragraph features and language techniques. One essential feature is logical organization. This may take a number of forms, including demonstrating cause and effect or following a  chronological order. Another important feature is providing support for the explanation being made. This support may consist of examples, illustrations, statistical or expert evidence, or even appropriate anecdotes. A final critical feature is clarity of language. The paragraph may make employ language devices such as metaphors or allusions to help illustrate its points, but they must be relatively straight forward and easy to follow so that no misunderstanding of the important points will occur. By employing these kinds of features and techniques, the writer of an expository paragraph will ensure that the paragraph’s meaning is clear to the reader. Paragraph Analysis Purpose: to explain some of the techniques used by the writer of an expository paragraph to achieve his or her purpose (!) Structure: The first sentence is a topic sentence; the second is the thesis statement. The body sentences list, explain and give examples of the paragraph’s features, and the concluding sentence summarizes the main point of the paragraph. Language: language is relatively formal Features: The paragraph uses a format of making a point followed by examples. There is â€Å"listing† transition (â€Å"One essential feature,† â€Å"Another important feature,† â€Å"A final critical feature†) between sentences to help the flow of the paragraph. PERSUASIVE PARAGRAPH Telephone solicitation is more than just an annoyance to those on the receiving end of the calls. In fact, telephone solicitation can be disastrous for people in all kinds of situations and, thus, must be stopped. For one thing, telephone solicitation typically occurs in the late afternoon and early evening, prime family time. This can cause chaos in two ways. One, continual interruption of shared family meal times, rare as they can be, can put a significant strain on family relationships; this is a troublesome point in light of the divorce statistics of today. Even worse, when families are embroiled in homework wars or are having trouble getting toddlers to bed, a poorly-timed telephone call may be the straw that breaks the camel’s back, moving the suffering parents to lose their cool  completely. This could result in a form of domestic violence, verbal or even physical: yet another reason for a family to break apart. Another way in which telephone solicitation can prove dangerous to people stems from its very familiarity. Because so many telephone calls come from telephone solicitors, offering everything from insurance opportunities to vinyl siding, the calls become accepted as a legitimate way to do business. This plays into the hands of criminals. The trust individuals place in the honesty of the legitimate solicitors is extended to those who are, in fact, dishonest and out to abscond with the proceeds of others’ bank accounts. Clearly, in order to save families and their hard-earned dollars, telephone solicitation should be banned. Paragraph Analysis Purpose: to convince the reader that telephone solicitation should be banned Structure: introductory sentence, thesis statement (sentence #2), body sentences which provide examples for points made, a concluding sentence which states the thesis in stronger terms Language: language is emotionally loaded at times (ex., â€Å"disastrous,† â€Å"chaos,† â€Å"embroiled in homework wars,† â€Å"domestic violence†); added words such as â€Å"Clearly† in the concluding sentence makes it difficult to argue against the point Features: strong rhetorical language; a variety of sentence lengths keep the paragraph moving; short sentences highlight and give â€Å"punch† to inflammatory statements (ex., â€Å"This plays into the hands of criminals.†); stops argument by stating that the evidence â€Å"clearly† supports the thesis LITERARY PARGRAPH Holden Caulfield, the narrator and protagonist of J.D.Salinger’s well-known novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is an unreliable narrator. This leads the reader to suspect that Holden’s story is not all that is appears, and coaxes the reader to look more deeply into the character and his situation. Very early in the novel, Holden himself casts doubt on his reliability as a narrator when he confesses to his in-story audience, a psycho-therapist, that he is â€Å"the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It’s awful† (Chapter 3). This self-indictment alerts the reader to the fact that everything Holden says will need to be taken with a grain of salt and that it will be important to look beyond the surface of the text. Later in the  novel, Holden relates a story about his date with a girlfriend in which she tells him to stop yelling at a club. He protests that he â€Å"wasn’t even yelling† but it is clear from his description that he probably was yelling, and that his girlfriend was trying to calm him down. This incident, and others like it, suggests that Holden is not good at monitoring his own behaviour. This again calls into question Holden’s explanations of what goes on in the novel and encourages the reader to look seriously at the words spoken by the other characters, even if they are related through Holden’s eyes. Thus, through both Holden’s explicit assessments of his own personality and the implicit meaning of the events in the story, the reader can see that Holden Caulfield is a less-than-reliable narrator whose story must be examined deeply in order to be understood. Paragraph Analysis Purpose: to interpret and explain an aspect of a literary text Structure: First two sentences work together to alert the reader to the topic and the thesis. The body sentences extend the discussion, and the conluding sentence restated the thesis. Language: language is formal and makes use of integrated quotations to add to the authority of the interpretation Features: identifies the title of the work and the author in the introductory sentence; uses literary terms (i.e., â€Å"unreliable narrator†); uses integrated quotations to support the discussion; remains focused exclusively on the text (no â€Å"real life† references)