Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Concept of Power in Animal Farm free essay sample

In the figurative tale Animal Farm by George Orwell, power is appeared in the manner in which the animals assume control over the homestead to accomplish their own methods, with the end drawn by Orwell that Power will in general degenerate and total force undermines completely. In any case, Old Major, a profoundly regarded old pig, utilizes his situation of trust to impact different creatures that it is the ideal opportunity for change. To do this, he utilizes the intensity of rhetoric, utilizing various enticing strategies. The Roman thinker Cicero watched with respect to rhetoric, There is to my psyche not any more phenomenal thing than the force, by methods for speech, to get a grip on congregations of men † and as a confided in senior of the ranch, Old Major uses this ‘power’ to incredible impact. He enlightens the creatures regarding a fantasy he professes to have had, in which creatures live in a world liberated from the oppression of men, and by utilizing emotive language, he makes the creatures have a ‘emotional’, instead of ‘rational’ reaction. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Concept of Power in Animal Farm or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals for the most part react preferable to enthusiastic deductions fairly over to negligible realities, as Orwell illustrates. In the first place, Old Major gets different creatures to share a typical foul play, that for the duration of their lives, they have all been unjustifiably exploited by men; a point they can all similarly concur upon. He at that point requests to every individual arrangement of creatures †¦ refering to how every one of them have been utilized with a specific goal in mind. This delivers the discourse substantially more close to home, and along these lines ground-breaking, as it makes it simple for them to identify with exclusively. Further, utilizing this mix picks up the most extreme impact of uniting a crowd of people over a typical reason through individual experience. The subsequent thought is that man is a danger, and for the animal’s very presence, should be managed. Old Major states in his discourse â€Å"Man is the main genuine adversary we have. Expel Man from the scene, and the underlying driver of appetite and exhaust is abrogated until the end of time. † So, something should be finished. Move should be made. Upheaval! Utilizing the intensity of passionate speech, he encourages them to do all that they can to dispose of the people who guarantee they own them, and seek after the vision of his fantasy. Old Major realizes he may not (and in truth doesn’t) live to see the aftereffects of his rhetoric power, yet he has planted the seeds of activity to accomplish what he eventually wants for his sort. (His capacity anyway additionally prompts future disasters. ) Soon after Old Major’s passing, the animals, enlivened by the intensity of his words, rise up, topple the remorselessly flighty Farmer Jones, and assume control over the homestead. It is right now two youthful pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, start to show their capacity. Napoleon, a fairly wild looking pig, speaks to the immediate way to deal with power. He is commonly acknowledged as the most impressive of the considerable number of creatures basically as a result of the manner in which he introduces himself. He will in general look mean when he talks, which is only here and there, and frequently uses Squealer, the little fat porker, to represent him. He does this right off the bat since Napoleon isnt excellent with his words, however more critically, by having another creature pass on his desires, it causes him to show up significantly progressively ground-breaking and significant. The creatures additionally realize he has gained notoriety for getting his own specific manner, so regardless of what Napoleon does to them, they all basically treat him as a pioneer, never at any point scrutinizing his power. Snowball then again, trying to pick up the certainty of different creatures and in this way unobtrusively apply his capacity, shows up increasingly accommodating. He will likely show that he is basically ‘one of them’. Consequently, the creatures will feel progressively loose and quiet around him so he is all the more effectively ready to pick up their trust. It is evident that Snowball utilizes slyer strategies to pick up power, having all the earmarks of being on a similar level as different creatures, as opposed to the more direct procedure Napoleon uses to put himself ‘above’ different creatures †¦ in any event in any case. While Snowball turns into a significant pioneer in the reason, it is Napoleon who efficiently starts to control all parts of the ranch until he is an undisputed despot †an individual who activities power in a savage manner. He incompletely accomplishes this since he later furtively prepares the mutts to assault Snowball! Snowball and Napoleon are two fundamentally the same as characters, yet they battle for control over the homestead in various manners. Squealer, likewise shows a sort of intensity; the capacity to control the animals’ musings using vacant, yet convincing talk. So in Animal Farm, we have a few kinds of intensity depicted: The intensity of words; Old Major’s enthusiastic discourse which set the wheels moving. The clear, profoundly decisive methodology, utilized by Napoleon. Snowball’s increasingly rebellious methodology of picking up trust to control from inside. What's more, the boisterous void of talk †the utilization of to a great extent fancy language to adequately please or convince. Be that as it may, the genuine intensity of Animal Farm work is in its utilization of moral story; a strategy including numerous degrees of importance. On one level the story is about animals assuming control over a homestead. Be that as it may, the manner in which the creatures carry on all through the story turns into an analysis about the idea of individuals and thoughts. Since symbolic stories urge us to make examinations and associations, their significance is immortal. Along these lines, Animal Farm keeps on demonstrating us the manners in which individuals misuse control and control others.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Binge Drinking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hard-core boozing - Research Paper Example Hard-core boozing is anything but something worth being thankful for to be drilled and definitely can make obliteration physical and mental wellbeing of an individual. Hitting the bottle hard is an action predominately action among understudies as opposed to some other gathering in a network. As indicated by (Wolberg,23-39),â€Å"The number of understudies who drink with the expectation of getting alcoholic has expanded from 40% to47%, and the quantity of visit gorge consumers, characterized as the individuals who gorged at any rate multiple times over the most recent fourteen days, has expanded from 20% to23%†.The undergrads who are adolescents enjoy hard-core boozing since they for the most part get scared or affected by their mates and companions. These individuals are less taught about the after effects of liquor abuse and get trapped in the intoxicative experience of liquor. Being youthful they are incautious, and doesn't have a control on their faculties and wind up bein g hitting the bottle hard casualties. The Binge drinking marvels doesn't just respond on the physical and mental prosperity of an individual yet achieve part of catastrophes to the social field and individuals existing in it. It is comprehended by inquire about that, undergrads drink liquor with a sole motivation behind becoming inebriated. When they are flushed they are without their detects and include in fears, assaulting, social brutality and different over the top exercises. It additionally severely hampers their training purposes and makes them liquor dependent individuals who serve no an incentive to the general public. It is seen that, white undergrad connect more in hitting the bottle hard than dark students.â€Å"Only 16.5 percent of African-American understudies had occupied with hard-core boozing, around 33% the rate for white understudies, which at that point remained at 48.1 percent†. For the most part dark understudies avoid drinking liquor as they don't take i s as an alleged â€Å"cool thing†. Also the vast majority of them having a place with poor social class can't stand to purchase liquor. The understudies as they turn major, is as of now defrauded to liquor, and this influence they thinking and reacting capacity. It's anything but an off-base thing to expend liquor, yet the drinking procedure ought not gain out of power to put their wellbeing in danger. The vast majority of the understudies being endlessly from old neighborhood appreciate a feeling of opportunity which causes them to get impacted by liquor excessively.Additionally, their folks and relatives are away and they have no one to control their exercises. College understudies in their profitable years get acquainted with hard-core boozing and lose their chance to assemble establishment of their future vocation. It is seen that youths who begin with liquor utilization around the age of 19 are bound to be under its impact in future and become overwhelming gorge consumer s. Tragically, individuals like this likewise drives under liquor inebriation and meet with mishaps and lose their lives. According to (CSPI) â€Å"Frequent gorge consumers are multiple times more probable than non-gorge consumers to miss classes, take part in vandalism, be harmed or harmed, take part in impromptu sexual activity†. Since minors are less developed and furthermore less instructed about the aftermaths of hitting the bottle hard, end up in most exceedingly awful calamities affected by different mixed refreshments. At the point when understudies get inebriated, they like to investigate exercises which are unusual and wind up getting injured or harmed. There are

Creating shared value (article summary) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Making shared worth (article rundown) - Essay Example Critically, the mutual qualities are the advantages corresponding to the expense of activities. There are three particular ways that an association can make shared worth. The principal approach is through the conceptualization of items and markets. Besides, an organization can make shared an incentive by rethinking an organization’s efficiency in the worth chain. At long last, an association can make shared an incentive by making gatherings of comparable things in the organization that were strong of the business in which the association works in since an organization can't exist in detachment. One basic method of upgrading worldwide financial development is through the open door offered by making cultural qualities through monetary qualities. In such manner, the methodology furnishes business associations with the chance to comprehend their clients, efficiency, and outside components that impact the achievement of an association. In actuality, making of shared qualities turns out to be progressively viable and the most reasonable exertion of improving the organization’s investment in the social field than the endeavors that organizations are presently rehearsing. In actuality, the standard of shared worth turns into a powerful methodology of guaranteeing development and development in

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Amgen Scholarship Essay Examples - Will Help You Start Writing Great College Essays

Amgen Scholarship Essay Examples - Will Help You Start Writing Great College EssaysAmgen scholarship essay samples are a great resource for students to utilize when they are preparing to write their high school essays. These samples will allow students to gain insight into different essay styles and writing styles that can help them formulate better essays.Writing an essay for a college or university is an integral part of high school. Since so many students participate in taking a course at the college level, many high school students are expected to take part in the SAT or ACT college entrance exams. These exams are required to be taken in order to fulfill the requirements for a degree program.Writing a successful college-level essay is not as easy as it seems. Students who want to excel in this area of writing are expected to have strong academic knowledge and communication skills. Those who do not know how to properly express their thoughts may be discouraged from writing because they do not believe they can reach the required standards.Due to the amount of time spent studying for the academic components of this course, many students spend hours on essays and other topics. A lot of time is also spent composing their paragraphs and words on these subjects. This requires a lot of research and thought, and usually students feel that they do not have enough time to accomplish the task at hand.Due to this fact, high school students tend to give up on the task of writing an essay. However, it is still possible to reach high levels of skill when writing an essay. It just takes the right writing tools.The right writing tools will help students make use of their time more efficiently and effectively. Using Amgen scholarship essay samples will allow them to have an idea on how to effectively express their ideas. Even if a student is not able to get a quality essay written on their own, they can still use these samples to help them with the process.The most helpful th ing about these essay samples is that they will help students become aware of the benefits that are associated with creating a quality essay. Most of the samples that students will find in these sources will help them learn techniques that can help them write a more interesting and polished essay. With a little bit of practice, students can gain insight on how to get started and to achieve this goal.Finally, these essays samples will help students to learn a few key skills that they can use in the future. For instance, a good essay often has a balance between the two main features. In order to effectively mix of writing styles, these writing tools will show how to work with all of the different styles that are associated with writing an essay.

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Migration of Iraqis and Kurds to US Adjustments in US - 2475 Words

Migration of Iraqis and Kurds to US: Causes, Adjustments in US and Effect of Trump Government on Their Lives (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Migration of Iraqis and Kurds to US: Causes, Adjustments in US and Effect of Trump Government on Their LivesINTRODUCTIONThe Gulf war started in 1990 when Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait. This was after the Iran-Iraq war which was fought from 1980-1988 and where Iraq emerged victorious. The Iran-Iraq war left Iraq with huge financial debts which the country had used to finance the war. The country became heavily indebted to the Gulf loan creditors such as Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Saddam Hussein, then the president of Iraq urged his Arab brothers to forgive the debts but they refused. Added to this Kuwait exceeded the agreed quota productions of oil which was aimed at keeping the oil prices high ensuring continuous profitability for the Gulf oil producers. Saddam Hussein also accused Kuwait of sinking its oil drills diagonally in order to tap oil from the Rumaila region which was part of Iraq. Whether this was true or not, the genesis of Iraq di stress was largely due to post-war economies which did not favor the economy of the country. Iraq acted on these allegations and declared war on Kuwait in 1990 (US Department of State).The invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi forces generated international concern. The US, Britain, Canada and other western powers joined forces with Arab League countries which were against Iraqs invasion of Kuwait. By the end of 1992, they managed to end the war. Iraq was forced to sign sanctions and payment of reparations for the damage the war had caused.After the end of the war, drastic changes in economic, political and social aspects were experienced in the Middle East. Iraq and Kuwait, the two key countries in the Gulf war were adversely affected. The economic and political life became unpredictable and thus the Iraqis and the Kurds who occupy parts of Iraq and Turkey began to migrate to western countries, which seemed to have better prospects of living. A big number of the migrants found their way to the US. The number of immigrants to the US from Iraq tripled between 1980 and 2007. The highest immigration number occurred in 1990s (Terrazas). This was largely because of the political and economic adversities which were being experienced in Iraq during the 1990s.CAUSES OF THE MIGRATION OF THE KURDS AND IRAQIS TO THE USThe Iraq government and the terrorists groups within the country have over time violated human rights and caused injustices. Any attempt to oppose the undemocratic rule in Iraq is met with brutal force by the incumbent government. Fierce struggles for power and wealth have occurred over the years in both northern and southern parts of the country. In the south militia Shiite group have fought for power, profits and even engaged in illegal oil trades. In the northern parts of the country, different sects of Kurdish loyalties have engaged in bloody struggles for supremacy, dominance and power. As a result many have been left injured, thousands displaced and considerab le numbers dead. This has made many Iraqis and Kurds to seek asylum in foreign countries (Ghanim 24).The financial opportunities linked with oil profits only enrich the wealthy. The contracts associated with oil mining and distribution only benefit the sects of those people in power and their families. This is because of the endemic corruption in the country which fails to guarantee equitable distribution of wealth to all Iraq citizens. The rich are protected by economic networks which are crafted to ensure their constant profiting over the poor. Thus the less-fortunate are forced to seek asylum in other countries where they can make a living (Ghanim 24).Fear of victimization has also caused many Iraqi and Kurds to migrate. Victimization on economic and political basis is high in Iraq. The victimizers keep their political and economic enemies in constant fear to make them more susceptible to manipulations so that the victimizer may obtain as many benefits and advantages as possible (Ghanim 27). Thus the use of revenge to amass wealth and power has made many Iraqis and Kurds to flee the country in search of safer havens when they suspect that they may be the next recipients of political victimization.For several decades the level of insecurity has been high in Iraq. Several situations have contributed to the deterioration of the state of security in Iraq. For instance, the withdrawal of US troops in Iraq in 2009 left a vacuum of security and governance (Ulrichsen 38). As a result different insurgent groups thrived and worsened the security condition of Iraq. The terrorist organizations operating in the country such as ISIS puts the country to a constant state of panic. This coupled by the constant agitation for sovereignty by the Kurds has increased the level of insecurity in the country. The ethnic and sectarian rivalries fuel further conflicts making the country quite insecure. Many civilians have thus sought retreat in more peaceful countries and some have found their way to the States.Hopelessness generated by economic sanctions which were imposed in the 1990s motivated Iraqi and Kurds migration activities. The United Nations violated human rights when they imposed trade restrictions in Iraq. Added to this the massive bombing which was done by US in Iraq during Kuwait-Iraq war damaged most of the production facilities, telecommunication infrastructure and public service facilities (Gordon 1). The cruelty of sanctions added to the state of despair which had already been created by the bombings. The ability to distribute food across the different parts of the country was crippled by the sanctions which blacklisted the importation of trucks (Gordon 2). Though the blame for this condition was attributed to the corrupt government, the real recipients of this harshness were the common citizens. The result was attempts of the Iraqis and the Kurds residing in the country to seek refuge in other countries.During the sanctions period the level of health care in Iraq deteriorated. Several UN reports documented the high rate of child mortality, water-borne diseases and malnutrition. This was because the trade restrictions covered even the basic needs of humanity such as health care. For instance in 2001, attempts by Iraq to import child vaccines were frustrated (Gordon 2). Thus many out of despair left their country to seek better health care facilities elsewhere.Persecution of Christians and other religious minorities in Iraq by insurgent groups such as ISIS have caused many to flee for their safety. The assaults carried out on Christians by ISIS increased in 2003 after the defeat of Saddam Hussein. The result has been the migration of many Christians to western countries where religious extremists are not dominant.IRAQIS AND KURDS ADJUSTMENT IN AMERICALife in a foreign country may be extremely hard for new migrants. This may be worsened when the new immigrant does not have relatives in the country of resettlement. War im migrants face even more difficulties since they have to deal with war traumas, emotional attachments to their former countries and sometimes health complications associated with the war. Immigrants looking for better havens in the US are soon shocked on arriving on the discovery that life in the US is different from what they expected. Such people if they do not have good academic credentials may find it difficult to find gainful employment and may end up being poor and homeless. Despite this most Iraqis over time settle down to gainful occupations with some finding their way to top professions such as medicine and law.Most of immigrants from Iraqi settle in small communities with close cultural values and ethnic origin. Most of the Kurds population in America is located in Nashville. Most Kurds arrived in America in 1990s as refugees who were fleeing from Saddam Husseins threat of genocide and from the civil war in Iraq. The larger blocks of the Iraqi population lives in California , Michigan, Texas and Illinois. The cities which have the highest population of Iraqi are Detroit, Chicago and San Diego (Population Reference Bureau).The Iraqi and Kurds people in the US match the ethnic and sectarian divisions in their country of origin. The Kurds and the Arabs from Iraq make efforts to maintain their distinct culture in the towns which they have occupied. They maintain their cultural values, distinct languages and family values while still borrowing from the American culture (Chicago History).One of the oldest Iraqi communities with over 10,000 people is located in Chicago. Most of the Iraqi who live in Chicago are of Assyrian origin. They are a minority ethnic group in Iraq and trace their origin to the ancient Assyrian Empire in Mesopotamia. The first Assyrians to arrive in Chicago were Christians and established a church in Lincoln Park. The numbers grew in 1990s during the first Gulf war (Chicago History).The Iraqis from Assyrian origin are engaged in differe nt occupations in America. Most of them run small businesses. Others are highly trained professionals working in factories and other industries. The Iraqis have very strong cultural obligations and have therefore formed networks which assist new Iraqi immigrants to the US. They also foster strong ethnic identity by holding holiday celebrations which serves to unite the community even more (Chicago History).Arabs from Iraq are the second largest ethnic group from Iraq living in Chicago. Most of them came to US in search of better economic openings. The bigger percentage of this block is highly educated and have entered into different professional careers. Their residences are mostly in Northbrook and surrounding suburbs. Their number was increased in 1991 when they were joined by more Arab-Iraqis who had fled Iraq fearing persecutions from the then president of Iraq, Saddam Hussein. These were generally...

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Concept Of American Democracy - 1699 Words

Democracy is perhaps the most elusive concept of all times. But if there has to be something more elusive, it will surely be the concept of American democracy. In 1858, Abraham Lincoln is known to have written:  ¨As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master †¦ This expresses my idea of democracy. Whoever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy. ¨ The initial understanding of American democracy takes the form of an antithesis of English colonialism and slavery. Based on this understanding, there is little doubt that the foundations of the  ´greatest democracy on earth ´ are to be found in the darkest, the most blatantly majoritarian and atrocious times. There is little disagreement among constitutional†¦show more content†¦How does the American concept of democracy reconcile with the  ¨rule by the people, of the people and for the people ¨ conception of democracy today? While America truly is exceptional in its dynamism, it is also shockingly imperfect in ways that most true patriots refuse to accept. ItÅ› greatness and freeness is by no means premised on empirical facts. If anything, the situation is otherwise. Freedom House, is an independent watchdog that rates countries based on their civil and political rights accessibility to the citizens. According to their 2017 report, America scored the highest mark on each front, just like many other European countries, but it ranks much lower according to the aggregate score, which takes into account factors like electoral process, political pluralism and participation, and functioning of government, freedom of expression and belief etc. For me, as a foreigner, the idea of American democracy can be better understood as a culture, rather than a system of government. As someone not fully versed with the specifics of the political history and the intricacies of the electoral system, I view American democracy as a set up characterized by three things: An unprecedented level of individual autonomy A deep distrust for the government The concept of limited government (which has increasingly become a contentious feature of American governance) Based on theseShow MoreRelatedJudicial Review: The American Concept of Democracy671 Words   |  3 PagesJudicial Review Judicial review should remain the sole prerogative of the courts, which only a constitutional amendment can nullify or alter. Furthermore, the courts should always be guided in its exercise by judicial restraint. The American concept of democracy provides that no branch of government shall be more powerful and uncontrolled than the other branches (Lutzenberger, 2012). Judicial review is the power of the courts to oversee and prevent the legislative and executive branches from becomingRead MoreRoots of American Democracy Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagessources. More specifically, the American form of Democracy stretch back beyond the formation of the United States, having origin in ancient Greek thinking, the Enlightenment, as well as the English and their injustice, The United States owes its birth as a country to many areas of influence. The Ancient Greeks were the first to put the power of a nation in the hands of the average citizen, they created the idea of the democratic government, practiced as a direct democracy. Voting, political assemblyRead MoreThe National Identity Of Being Amercian Essay779 Words   |  4 PagesOne 100 years from now, will Americans still have a sense of national identity ? Joonkyung(David) Chi, Class - 11:30 The national identity of being Amercian will be the concept of everyone. A. The prominent national identitiy of being American is the freedom.†¨ Today, The freedom may could be considered by the value of Amercian. According to The Atlantic, when American were asked the question â€Å"What contributes to America having stronger values than other places in the world?†, over the half ofRead MoreEssay On Civil Disobedience830 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The concept of righteous civil disobedience is incompatible with the concept of the American legal system.† It is because, I agree with Morris I Leibman from the advocates.org in the position that civil disobedience does not work with American legal systems or democratic legal systems in general, that I am compelled to negate today’s resolution, Resolved: Civil disobedience in a democracy is morally justified. For clarification of my position, I offer the following definitions: Word: Civil Source:Read MoreDemocracy As A Best Solution, And Underlying Capitalist Forces1490 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy has morphed in the face of time due to exterior forces which in turn have impacted the understanding of what democracy in action should look like. Technology, education, religious decay and rise, and many other facets of modern life have overwhelmed the understanding of what democracy is. Simply engaging with the concept of democracy is in itself an acceptance of values and assumptions about what governments, and many times economies, should look like. But this paper hardly allows for alternativeRead MoreDemocracy And Its Impact On Democracy1329 Words   |  6 Pages Democracy is a particular form of government the means, â€Å"ruled by the people†. The Greeks are widely credited for the concept of democracy, around six B.C. Many political science experts consider the early Greek government, to be a perfect for of democracy. People had the ability to decide various government issues, and the right to suffrage. Through out time, the concept of democracy was established by many nations. The United States, is widely credited on making democracy widely used aroundRead MoreThe Concept of Democracy664 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuals the concept of democracy has taken on an almost sacred position. The result of democracy holding such a position with some individuals is that democracy has attained a quasi-religion status that results in its being unquestionable as a concept in the eyes of these individuals. These individuals would likely be surprised that some of greatest minds in human history dating back to the time of Aristotle and Plato and continuing through to modern times have viewed democracy differently andRead MoreCritical Analysis of Alex de Tocquevilles Democracy in America1366 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville’s visit to the United States in 1831 prompted his work Democracy in America. This was supposed to be a chance for him to take a look at the American prison system. However, it was obvious from his writing that he looked at every aspect of American culture. In Democracy in America, he takes a look at how democracy works and the pitfalls that could bring about the downfall of democracy. Throughout his travels he noticedRead More`` Jihad Vs. Mcworld ``1504 Words   |  7 PagesWhitman Center for the Culture and Politics of Democracy, has written several books with his disputations on this area. Barber published â€Å"Jihad vs. McWorld† in 1996 arguing that westernized capitalistic democratic countries, more specifically the United States, are culprits of citizen-less democracies, and annihilation of traditional cultural values through the use of Americanization. Through worldwide concepts, Barber successfully explains that true democracy, a nd nation states are being torn apart thoughRead MoreDeclaration Of Independence Essay examples504 Words   |  3 Pages Rights of the People nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A democracy is a system of government controlled by the people, not by one certain group or individual. In the Declaration of Independence it states that â€Å"all men are created equal,† an idea which leads to the concept that all citizens should have the same rights, responsibilities, and influence in the governing of their country. In writing the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson was trying to break his ties with the harsh and non-democratic

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Sex Trafficking What The Law Should Be - 1771 Words

The act of sex trafficking has been around for many years and has always been a problem. This industry has harmed millions of people lives each year and yet there is still little action being done to stop it. Trafficking is defined as the act of forcing a person to do something, and in this case it is forcing people to sell their bodies for sex (Morrison 9). The industry of sex trafficking was originally started in 1994 and makes a preposterous amount of money, which ranges from five to seven billion dollars per year to the owners of the slaves (7). This industry is seen in many countries, including Spain, Russia, India, Germany, Brazil, United States, Mexico, and most of eastern Europe. These are just some of the big countries that†¦show more content†¦When these women are caught they try to plead their way out, but their owners bail them out of jail before they can do any harm to the industry (29). As a result these women are still seen as an accomplice to the prosti tution industry because they did not get their story across to the police force. In reality these women are victims because they are being held against their own will and are being force to partake in actions that harm their own health. They are victims of abuse, but because sex trafficking is similar to prostitution these women are rarely saved from this monstrous industry (Goodey 34). These women are victims and are being treated as criminals because of loopholes present in the European economy. The men who own these women treat them with no human dignity and consider them to be slaves. When searching for perspective prospects, these men look for women or girls that are in a vulnerable state and are looking for a new beginning to life (Pickup 45). Once they have them caught they offer them a new life in a better country, such as France or Spain, and offer to buy them a visa and transport them over to their new home (Feingold 27). These men treat the women fairly at the begin ning, but once these men get the prospects to the location of their industry they soon begin to take away their human dignity a little at a time. To have control over these women, the men drug them and beat them to show them who isShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Modern Day Form Of Slavery1232 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking is a worldwide issue that continues to pose problems to many countries including the United States of America. As technology continue to improve, it is very easy for a pimp or trafficker to sit in one state and connect with a victim in another state. People are been trafficked for many reasons, one of which is sex. As victims of sex trafficking suffers with emotional, physical, sexual and psychological abuse and manipulation, they are often afraid to report their traffickersRead MoreVictims of Trafficking Protection Act Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pages2009). This is an imperative feature and I think that it should be implemented through out every single piece of legislation that deals with trafficking. Countries should be held accountable if they do not comply. The only way that sex trafficking can be officially over is if every single country complies with all the legislation. The United States looks at six different factors when deciding if they have met the criteria for eliminating trafficking. The United States looks at whether the country has investigatedRead MoreThe Laws Of Sex Trafficking1286 Words   |  6 Pages There are many other types of trafficking other than the stereotypical 17-year-old girl. The most prevalent is labor trafficking. Traffickers exploit punishment through manipulation of laws. Even now, traffickers are causing psychological and sometimes physical damage on their victims. Many companies are attempting to rid of trafficking within their plants, there are people working for cheaper rates, which, result in higher acceptance rates. In 2001, when Germany legalized prostitution, illegalRead MoreSex Trafficking : A Common Issue For A Long Time1394 Words   |  6 Pages Sex trafficking can happen everywhere. People do not even realize when it is happening. Someone could be living their life, just as they normally do, and decided to go to the mall. Sometimes they may not even know that a little kid is going to be kidnapped, and later raped. This is what sex trafficking is. Sex trafficking is commonly defined as when violence, drugs, lies, or any other form of coercion is used t o force another person to have sex against their will. (Sex Trafficking in the U.S, 1)Read More Slavery and Sex Trafficking Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesof slavery. Slavery and sex trafficking is occurring not just abroad but at home as well. In 2004, â€Å"800,000 to 9000,000 men women and children are trafficked across international borders every year, including 18,000 to 20,000 in the US. Worldwide slavery is in the millions† But the issue doesn’t stop at just slavery but at also includes sex trafficking and prostitution. (p. 506) In Kate Butchers article she discusses the difference between prostitution and sex trafficking and that solution to thisRead MoreProstitution, The Act Of Prostitution1324 Words   |  6 Pages Prostitution, the act of â€Å"providing or receiving sexual acts, between a prostitute and a client, in exchange for money or some other form of remuneration† (Hock 557). The idea of exchanging sex for valuables has been seen since the b eginning of human society; the first reported data about prostitution was reported around 3000 B.C.E in one of the first known civilizations, Mesopotamia (Caraboi and Fierbinteanu 362). Also, prostitution is often referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession.† TodayRead MoreSex Trafficking Is A Serious Problem1334 Words   |  6 Pagesdark, sex trafficking is a serious problem within our district that often goes unnoticed and ignored. Lurking underneath the mask of common businesses or seemingly normal neighbors, sex trafficking is prevalent not only throughout the world, but in our very own communities. Just months ago in May, Galveston County residents were shocked to hear that four Galveston men were charged with federal charges for their alleged involvement for conspiring to recruit, entice, and harbor minors for sex traffickingRead MoreProstitution Laws Should Be Legal968 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, but prostitution laws are actually inhibiting sex traf fickers from being brought to justice. The primary reason being that prostitution laws obviously create a barrier between sex trafficking victims and the police. Hence, a study by the Department of Justice found that officers replied that â€Å"victims’ distrust† of law enforcement was by far the most difficult challenge in their investigations, as opposed to lack of resources, lack of training, etc. Prostitution laws are blocking the flowRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1732 Words   |  7 PagesHaley Gooding Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Human Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many peopleRead MoreSex Trafficking A History That Trafficking1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of trafficking goes back much further than one would think. Donna Hughes explains in her article Combating Sex trafficking a history that trafficking really started in England as early as 1875. Even though this article suggests that human trafficking started as early as 1875, we have learned in class from the Sugar changed the world: a story of magic, spice, slavery, freedom, and science that it goes way further back than that. This movement in 1875 only affected women at the time. This

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Supreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay - 861 Words

Thematic Essay-Supreme Court Cases The outcome of cases that have gone through the United States Supreme Court judicial branch have each had a major impact on how the laws and amendments of the United States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specifically, expanded rights within the school system. In the case of Engel vs. Vitale, the main topic dealt with prayer at school. The New York State board of regents composed a non-denominational prayer to be used in the state’s public schools.†¦show more content†¦In my opinion, this court case gives freedoms to students today when it comes to religious clubs or decisions to participate in religious activities and allows students to make their own choices to determine their path i n life. In the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District, the main topic dealt with a silent protest at school. During the winter of 1965, students organized a silent protest against the Vietnam War and wore black armbands to school. The school board learned about a possibility to this kind of protest a few days earlier and created a policy against antiwar protests. When the students wore the armbands to school they were going against the policy and were required to remove them or suspension from school would result. Five students refused and were sent home. The parents of the students appealed to the United States Supreme Court. As in the first case discussed, the issue before the court was also based on the first amendment of the Constitution. The question before the court was; â€Å"Do school officials have the right to restrict the free expression of students without first showing that such expression will disrupt the operation of the school?†. After deliberat ion, the court overturned the decisions of the lower courts and determined that the school board’s actions violated the first and fourteenthShow MoreRelatedHowl, By Allen Ginsberg1256 Words   |  6 PagesGinsberg references that will mean nothing to farmers in Iowa or Wall Street investors include: Paterson, Paradise Alley, Fugazzi, and Bowery. At times, Howl gets somewhat explicit, mentioning gyzym, cocksuckers, anal sex, and granite cocks. Thematic referencing aside, nothing (except seeing them all illustrated at once) in the previous sentence would be considered out of the ordinary for a reader to run across today while browsing the internet for light entertainment. The post goatse.cx (aRead MoreThe United States During The Civil War1045 Words   |  5 PagesJake Hassan 11/18/15 Thematic Essay (p.104) Throughout history, conflicts have risen regarding the handling of certain events. Often, these conflicts have played major roles in the development of the United States; two examples are the conflicting views of slavery between numerous states during the 19th century and the different viewpoints on how the United States would treat the South after the Civil War ended. [look over old assignments and see how you expanded these] Both ofRead MoreEssay about History: World War I and Bold Experiments7600 Words   |  31 Pagesfind the Thematic Timeline and Essay for Part 5 from America’s History, exercises to review your knowledge of the period, and AP-style questions that address the time period covered: 15 practice multiple-choice questions, 1 document-based question, and 3 free-response questions. Answers with page references to America’s History can be found at the end. 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This led to such works as his famous essay, Why I Am Not a Christian. This was Russells basic worldview; but what is interesting about his beliefs is that they were mutable, always in a constant state of flux. For example, at one point in his life he argued passionately for the linkageRead MoreHaving Our Say Essay9582 Words   |  39 PagesCriticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources. (c)1998-2002; (c)2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® and Thomson Learning are trademarks used herein under license. The following sections, if they exist, are offprint from Beachams Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: Social Concerns, Thematic Overview, TechniquesRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagespresent state of my investigations.** Thus, in the case of partial changes in my orientation, or simply of new developments, or even when recent contributions to the field by other authors had to be accounted for, I have preferred toupdate merely by adding notes (rather long ones when necessary) instead of modifying the original texts. †  * Originally published in French under the title Essais sur la signification au cinema—TRANSLATOR. ** Except in one case, where the repetitive passage was too long andRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 Pagesinfluence, perhaps even alter, the ideologies of the audience.[3] Accordingly, analyzing the depiction of ideologies in media content can serve as a basis for further research on if and how producers intend to influence their audience. This particular case of Confucianism in the 1986 Journey to the West television series is especially interesting, due to China’s socio-political setting of that time. The influence of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) on media content[4] combined with its usage of ConfucianismRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreMba Solved Assignment Papers52670 Words   |  211 Pagestheir usefulness be evaluated as a basis for further research. It may also be considered whether the already stated hypothesis suggests new hypothesis. In this way the researcher should review and build upon the work already done by others, but in cases where hypothesis have not yet been formulated, his task is to review the available material for deriving the relevant hypothesis from it. Besides, the bibliographical survey of studies, already made in one’s area of interest may as well as made by

Napoleon s Control Over Europe s Territory - 1103 Words

Napoleon’s Control Over Europe s Territory Napoleon Bonaparte will remain in the heart of many French nationals as one of the greatest military leaders that the nation has had when it comes to warfare history. In 1799, Napoleon launched a series of wars, which historians call, â€Å"Napoleonic Wars† in a bid to extend the territory of France in Europe. Many historians argue that the Napoleonic Wars were a continuation of the French Revolution in 1789. The revolution brought with it many changes, especially in the production of modern mass weapons. Napoleon s success came from his ideas of freeing Europe, massive army and leadership abilities. Napoleon, Corsican aristocrat, who was a minor, rose to the position of emperor in France because†¦show more content†¦These two battles indicated the strategic nature of Napoleon, as well as the supremacy of the French military in Europe. They were the turning point of his quest to dominate Europe and increase French territory. Napoleon’s success was because of several factors from his military wit to the incompetent nature of his enemies in Europe. When Napoleon rose to the position of an emperor, he became the head of a huge army battalion set up by his previous predecessor. The French army was a conglomeration of loyal citizens who were aware of the cause for their engagement in warfare. They were doing the fighting out of free will and did not act as mercenaries as was the case in the larger parts of Europe. Napoleon impressed on them that they were fighting to protect the gains of their industrial revolution, which was under threat from the outside enemies, and it was a matter of patriotism rather than advancing the ideals of Napoleon as an individual. Napoleon used his wits to create the revolution ardor among those in the military. According to those in the army, the only way to express the ardor was to engage in battles making Napoleon succeed in his quest to gain more territories in Europe (Gershoy 67). It was a vital reason for the success of Napoleon, as many of his enemies did not fight to annihilate success

Rhetorical Images in Alcohol Advertisement free essay sample

September 16, 2011 Rhetorical Images in Alcohol Advertisement In our everyday lives we come across different types of advertisements from a variety of products. Alcohol is a product that shows in their advertisements a mix of feelings and emotions, such as fun, happiness, self-stem, power, sex, and interaction with the opposite sex. All advertisements use rhetorical images and visual effects to make their product more appealing to consumers. But what is the purpose of these advertisements? How do we get to see just the images, and immediately think, I want to try this alcoholic beverage. I have chosen three advertisements from different alcohol brands to analyze the meaning these images project towards the audience. First, the Bacardi advertisement below (Fig. 1) shows a young male partying, possible in a club, having the time of his life, hugging the legs of two attractive women. The women are only shown from the shoulders down, and they are both wearing revealing apparel to show their bare legs. The man is holding two Bacardi drinks; one of the women is also holding a Bacardi drink. What this advertisement is trying to tell us is that by drinking their product we will also have the time of our lives. This is also telling man that by drinking Bacardi they suddenly look more attractive to women and that they have power and control. Fig. 1 Bacardi Advertisement Fig. 1 Bacardi Advertisement On the bottom of the advertisement we can read â€Å"Zoning Inspector by day, Bacardi by night† this phrase is frequently use to show two different types of identity a person may have. In this case, this man works as a zoning inspector by day and thanks to Bacardi he can have a double life, this second life is obviously more fun and entertaining than his regular day life. We can also see a Bacardi bottle on the bottom right side and the Bacardi symbol on the bottom This advertisement clearly shows man as the main center of attention and women as objects. The second advertisement I selected is the Jose Cuervo advertisement provided by the Jose Cuervo Especial Tequila Company. The image below (Fig. 2) is presented in black and white and at the bottom there is a text or headline in a gold border. It is evident from the visuals and text that the perspectives of these ads are directed from a male point of view. On the bottom of the advertisement we can read, â€Å"It makes you irresistible†. This headline represents the views expressed by a male dominated society where men are viewed as superior and women inferior. The advertisement shows a young man symbolizing the devil surrounded by beautiful women who are supposed to be angels at a night club. He is in the middle of the room and all of the women are staring at him Fig. 2 Jose Cuervo Tequila Advertisement Fig. 2 Jose Cuervo Tequila Advertisement This advertisement encourages women to be like the girls in the ad, thin, pretty and attractive and to give all attention to man, also to always be in competition with other women for men. The young male representing the devil is telling man that thanks to Jose Cuervo he is attracting several women and that this is allowed for men in society. In addition, the only part of the advertisement in color is the Jose Cuervo bottle and what it seems to be a river of golden tequila. This effect makes the ad more appealing and eye catchy to the public. This advertisement displays male as a supremacy and woman as followers, making believe men that by consuming Jose Cuervo all these fantasies could be real. The last advertisement I have selected is the Skyy Vodka advertisement (Fig. ). This advertisement is very similar to the other advertisements by Bacardi and Cuervo, except the other ones included a headline and this one is purely a visual ad. It does not contain any form of text, with the exception of the Skyy Vodka logo on the bottle. This advertisement shows both men and women in a compromising position. Fig. 3 Sky Vodka Advertisement Fig. 3 Sky Vodka Advertisement The ad di splays a woman in a bathing suit in a beach setting. The visual shows the woman laying down wearing a bikini and a man fully-clothed in a suit. The man is featured from the chest down straddling her as he holds the bottle of vodka and two martini glasses. Since there are no words in this advertisement, the entire message is contained in the visual. The use of visuals is a very powerful tool used by advertisers to communicate its message. As discussed in the research paper of Exploring rhetoric: alcohol and Absolut Vodka advertisements, the authors explains that the â€Å"Exposure to visual imagery can also lead to a highly cognitive understanding of advertisement† The visual nature of the Skyy Vodka ad forces readers to interpret the messages themselves. The ad contains powerful images about the relationship between men and women. The focus of this ad is placed on her breasts, and although her face is shown, it is not all visible and clearly not the center of attention for this ad. It is also interesting to note that the woman’s body is on display for the audience since she is wearing little to nothing. On the other hand, the dominant male figure is fully clothed showing hardly any skin at all. The woman’s body is on display allowing the man in this advertising as well as the entire audience to objectify her body. This ad is clearly trying to catch the attention of the audience by representing a man in work clothes (suit) holding a Skyy Vodka bottle and suddenly turning the scene into a relaxed day at the beach with a beautiful woman. In conclusion, all three alcohol advertisements show rhetorical images from man and woman enjoying alcohol. All ads are shown in different scenarios but they all share the same message, which is: Alcohol makes you look cool, fun, happy, powerful, and in control. All of these advertisements showed man as the center of attention and woman as objects. The Bacardi add uses the visual rhetoric Juxtaposition and similarity by placing one woman next to the other one, and the two drinks on both of the man’s hand, displaying similarities of double the fun, double the alcohol intake. The Jose Cuervo ad applies the rhetoric effect by using similarity representing â€Å"heaven†, the man is the devil and he has infiltrated heaven and is surrounded by angels which are all the women. And lastly the Skyy Vodka advertisement also uses similarity, making the audience believe that consuming Skyy Vodka is as taking a nice vacation or afternoon in the beach topping it off with a man which clearly makes the scene more interesting. All these advertisements use a variety of rhetorical images, in which the main goal is to attract the audience into consuming alcohol. Up to date the use of rhetorical images has been successful and we will keep on seeing the visual effects of rhetorical illustrations in advertisement in the future.

Strategy of International Expansion ANZ Bank - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Strategy of International Expansion ANZ Bank. Answer: Introduction Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited has secured the third position in the banking industry of Australia (www.anz.com.au). It deals with commercial and retail banking service and has its branch in other countries. The aggressive expansion of the bank in the market of certain Asian countries like India and Japan has attracted the eyes of various investors and the company has taken various strategy formulations like modification of e-banking system and procedural effectiveness in case of insurance for global expansion. The bank is maintaining a strategic alliance in the Asian markets and providing all the possible technical assistance for assessing the risk management (Murray et al. 2014). Besides the large foreign sectors, the bank is also concentrating on the small business entities. The strategic structure of the bank to sell its products or providing services to the international markets is quite well planned. However, the company is under the pressure of integrating the ir global operations to comply with laws, and policies lay down by international organisations like the World Bank. The need to provide uniform high standard services to customers all across the globe has also led this MNC bank to integrate its global operations. Considering this system, the bank has maintained similar and uniform strategies in the Asian countries. Additionally, there are certain problems that the banks have to face in international markets comparing to the domestic markets. The marketing standard is quite unstable and future of the banks in the international market is quite unpredictable in nature. Therefore, reputed banking corporations like ANZ Corporation has to chalk out proper plan to continue its business to reduce the market risks. In this case, it has been observed that the bank is planning to expand their business in the countries like France, Brazil and Korea and the bank is required to assess the marketing structure and size estimation of these countries . The bank also needs to examine all the potential problems of these markets and define the cultural aspects that may affect the market entry policies of the bank. Discussion Structural difference The objective of ANZ Corporation is to create its influence on the European market including France by generating customer friendly schemes and provide guarantees of the financial independence (www.anz.com.au). The plan of the bank should be long-term in nature and the bank has to develop a uniform strategy for the European market. However, the proposed countries are France, Brazil and Korea and in this case, the bank is required to analyse the different marketing structure of these countries (Mahmoud et al. 2016). The environment of business structure in France is quite friendly and favourable. However, there are certain cultural differences and legislative instructions imposed on the international financial institutions. The conventional circulation outlets of France are being interrupted by modern players and the banking system of France is advanced to the level of digital economy (Peppard and Ward 2016). Revolution in the French banking system has been observed since 1980 and has created implications on the integration process. It has been observed that the French banks are providing incentives to the non-financial agents and states play important role to manage the functioning of banking system. The economical position of France is high and privatisation of banks has enabled more flow of financial capital into the country thus, strengthening it (Hanafizadeh, Keating and Khedmatgozar 2014). Unlike France, Brazil is a developing country and therefore, has its own banking and financial structure. It is important to make a developed personal relationship with the country. Brazil is the largest South American country and follows the structure of free market economy. However, the banking industry and economical out-base of the country is mostly depending on the modern technology and the market structure of Brazil is capitalist in nature (Barros and Wanke 2014). However, a large unemployment scale can observe in Brazil recently. Korea is divided into two portions and in this paper; the financial market of South Korea is being discussed. South Korea is experiencing a downtown in case of financial business and the financial system of the country got crushed. The banking system of this country is not that much competitive. Most of the banking loans and bonds are intend to cover short-term borrowings and the accounting management is opaque in nature (Ettredge, Xu and Yi 2014). However, the Korean government has taken many effective steps for the betterment of the financial and marketing system of the country. Like France, the Korean financial system is privatized and in the absence of any proper planning, the Korean banks are facing downturn (Garcia 2016). It has observed that all the three countries have their own and different marketing criteria and have been trying to establish their financial system on the hard base. The financial system of France and Brazil are quite stable and developed. The economic growth is attractive and many investors engaged their money due to financial security (Martins, Oliveira and Popovi? 2014). On the other hand, in case of Korea, the back bone of the financial system is weak and there is no uniform banking code. The financial market is hampered by the laxity of structural reform.However, the government of that country is trying their best to bring a financial revolution for improvement of industrial and financial system of the country. Estimation of potential size and profitability The ANZ Banking Corporation is intending to promote certain banking related brands in the markets of Brazil, France and South Korea. In this case, a final assessment of the markets of this country is required. The chosen banking products are loans and bonds, hedging solution, online foreign exchange dealings which the bank decides to provide in these countries. The potential size of France is quite attractive as this country has secured its place in the European financial market and as per the data of 2016; it is the third largest economy in Europe. The industrial framework of this country has helped to contribute enough for the development of economy. The GDP growth of the country has been risen gradually and the marginal acceleration of the country regarding economical growth has been increased 0.1% in 2016 compare to 2015. The future demand in the banking sector is high in France and the tax credits and investment prospects are well developed (Petria, Capraru and Ihnatov 2015). Henceforth, it is obvious to state that there are sheer chances of profits in the market of France (Borio, Gambacorta and Hofmann 2017). Like France, the economy of Brazil is also high and the country is considered as the ninth largest economy of the world. Due to the mixed economic system, the banking and financial sector of Brazil has secured a profitable and stable place (Schaeck and Cihk 2014). It has been observed that the economic transformation of Brazil has helped to bring a sustainable growth in the economic and financial market and therefore, Brazil is quite a good option for the international banks to establish their branches. The market size of the Brazil is also quite good. South Korea is an Asian country and also follows the mixed economical system. The Korean economy has faced lots of financial crisis (Lee, Song and Kwak 2014). However, the policies taken by the South Korean government are quite good in nature and helped to bring a change in the financial market of the country. The developing nature of the country has opened certain horizontal situation for the international banks and there is a possibility for the extra profits thereby. Potential problems There is no doubt that investment in international markets is quite risky compare to the domestic market due to its instability. There are certain other problems positioned in case of international market. It is not possible for the banking and the financial sectors to predict the future profitability of the banks or branches of the banks in the international countries. A bank is required to examine all the potential problems and market analysis of the proposed countries for avoiding future risks. ANZ is an Australian bank and wants to provide certain banking services to countries like France, Brazil and Korea. However, every bank has to face certain common dilemmas in case of international expansions and that can be categorised as follows: Every bank wants to earn certain profits from the international market and establish their portraits on global base. However, profit making strategies are not always successful. Therefore, there is a chance for the bank or institution to face huge loss and could not make enough resource for its shareholders. It is hard to meet all the demands of the international customers and there is a possibility to thorough degradation in the financial sectors. The modern banking sectors are wholly based on technology and a disruption of conventional banking system has been deteriorated. The cultural differences are also affecting the profitable character of the banks. International banks like ANZ are facing serious problems for establishing uniform regulatory system in every country and stable profits are become impossible for the banks. France and Brazil are stronger than the condition of Korea financially; therefore, the bank has to take different marketing strategy for Korea. Future Developments Brazil There is a huge scope for future developments of the Brazilian market. Brazil is one of the few countries that have been suffering from recession still now as they have been struggling to meet the demands of the modern economic market. International Monitory Fund has predicted that the country will experience a very slow growth amongst all the other developing economies (Garcia 2016). The inflation rate of the mentioned South American country is too much high and the huge deficit in the budget of the country has been one of the main reasons behind the bad economic condition of the country. However the most important thing about the economy of Brazil is its capability to move through extreme conditions in a very short period of time. However the management of ANZ bank has predicted that the banking industry will see a rapid change in the market after the implementation of some latest Banking Practices; Customization of Currencies Social Media Banking Mobile Wallets/Mobile Banking. South Korea South Korea on the other hand is a well developed economy and its economic condition is in sharp contrast with the developing economies. However the country has also its own set of problems which tends to disrupt its banking structure. Banking is becoming increasingly less personal and customers have been adapting themselves in exactly the same way that the banks want them to be. A market survey conducted by the management team of ANZ bank has revealed that the bank branches have been disappearing each and every day, paving the way for mobile banking experience (Garcia 2016). South Korea leads the pack of Asian giants when it comes to the highest internet penetration and it is no strange that people there are over dependent on the internet for availing the banking services. Social media also plays a great role as people are regularly updated about new products and other features that are provided by the banks. The management of ANZ Bank has predicted a digital banking structure in th e country in the coming future. France France is one of the most sought after countries for international investment. Most of the top bodies of the world as well as for Europe has their headquarters located in the mentioned country. The amount of opportunities that they provide to the investors has helped the French Market to be one of the most competitive as well as the best in Europe. This hhas been possible just because of the presence of; Research and Development Sectors Financial Sectors Production Sectors Start Up initiatives ANZ Bank has recently commenced operations in the country from their solo branch located in Paris. According to the management of the company, Banks in France are today facing rapid and irreversible changes across technologies, customer behavior and regulation. This results into the industrys current shape and has ensured the longevity and sustainability of the operating models of the banks in the country. Consideration of Foreign Exchange and Trade Implication Foreign Exchange helps to identify the process of converting the domestic currency into International banknotes at some particular exchange rates. These transactions present distinct ramifications for the global economy. The rates offered in foreign exchange affect the international trade, capital flows and political statement (Pietrobelli Puppato 2016). ANZ Bank is a regulator of Foreign exchange currency and has a contract with different organizations or the government of the respective currencies to issue foreign exchange currencies. ANZ Bank generally set exchange rates for a future date, exporters, importers and the investors to hedge the foreign currency cash flows. The management of the bank usually fixes the foreign exchange contract for a fixed term, for a fixed delivery date or for both but with an additional optional delivery period. The company also engages itself in deciding spot foreign exchange rates at the time when the delivery date is close to just two clear busines s days after the date the rate is quoted (Finkel 2015). Cultural Aspects Impacting Entry The number of companies that operate internationally has been on a rise. The globe is opening up for new foreign firms and new business opportunities are growing. The high competitive market in almost every country especially in the markets of the developing economies has made it even much tougher for the companies to maintain their stability (Finkel 2015). However the firms have accepted the challenge and are constantly innovating new forms of strategies that help them to have an advantage in the market. ANZ Bank is also no different as the recent opening of their Paris branch marks the 34th area of their operations globally. One of the officers of the following bank explains that it is one of the most difficult jobs to enter an unknown market and quickly getting accustomed to its style, culture and other related factors for performing the operations of the business in a smooth manner. As mentioned earlier the bank has been expanding slowly globally and thus they have to face a numb er of new obstacles among which culture stands out to be the main hindrance to the company. Culture can influence the company in many ways (Holmes et al. 2016). Language problems, pricing difficulties and cultural collisions are quite common in the beginning stages (King 2016). ANZ Bank appoints local management teams in each of the countries to make sure that they face no problems while carrying out its operations. The local regulatory bodies of the bank trains the employees according to the cultural aspects of the country where they operate and must be extra cautious to fit into the cultural methods like the quality of service that the customers like, their demands, any special demands and other such related aspects. The cultural aspect in Brazil is vastly different from those in South Korea and France. The people in Brazil are totally new to mobile banking and thus the bank has to wait for some time (Pietrobelli and Puppato 2016). As the people are not used to foreign culture it is important for the management to provide the time. On the other hand South Korea being a developed country, the customers expects everything to be in time and thus ANZ Bank must act promptly to serve the customers in a proper manner. The bank has to go through the initial difficulties to adapt to the culture of the international countries. Some of the main cultural aspects of different countries that the organization has to be aware are; Shaking Hands- There is a tradition of shaking hands with the customers of the banks in many countries whereas there are countries where people do not like shaking hands as it stands against their culture to do so. The employees of the bank must be careful while formally interacting with the customers in different countries. Use of Surnames- There are countries where use of surnames is acceptable. On the other hand in countries like Brazil the use of first name is more preferable. Whereas in the other countries like France and South Korea there is a preference for the use of surnames. Exchange of Business Cards- The issue of business cards is the same in all the mentioned countries. The management of ANZ Bank believes the business cards to be one of the most essential components of business (Pietrobelli and Puppato 2016). These are to be exchanged only at the first meeting itself so that each person can know each other the cards must be in public display so that one can easily learn the name of the other person while negotiating. Translations- Each of the offices of ANZ bank located overseas must have translators to make sure that they do not face any problem while interacting with people in their mother tongue. Conclusion The assignment has been successful in determining the different elements of the market entry with new products. The researcher has taken the help of different elements like the predicted developments in the future, market growth rate and other important specifications that has been helpful to make the project attain a concrete role. There are certain key points that ANZ Bank must keep in mind before entering in new markets. Some of them are; The timing of entry into the markets The type of markets that they enter The type of products that the company chooses Mode of Entry in the market The decision categories comprises of a number of different elements. The products that are to be introduced in the market by ANZ needs to be carefully assessed and formulated according to the necessary specifications of each of the countries where the company wishes to establish it. The international expansion strategy needs to link with the corporate strategy on a regular basis to make it sustainable in nature. References Alalaya, M. and Al Khattab, S.A., 2015. A Case Study in Business Market: Banks Profitability: Evidence from Jordanian Commercial Banks (2002-2015).International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research (IJBMER),6(4), p.2015. Anz.com.au. (2018).ANZ Personal Banking | Accounts, credit cards, loans, insurance | ANZ. [online] Available at: https://www.anz.com.au [Accessed 3 Jan. 2018]. Barros, C.P. and Wanke, P., 2014. Banking efficiency in Brazil.Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money,28, pp.54-65. Borio, C., Gambacorta, L. and Hofmann, B., 2017. The influence of monetary policy on bank profitability.International Finance,20(1), pp.48-63. Chuang, C.C. and Hu, F.L., 2015. Technology Strategy-Innovating for Growth of ANZ Bank.International Review of Management and Business Research,4(3), p.682. Ettredge, M.L., Xu, Y. and Yi, H.S., 2014. Fair value measurements and audit fees: Evidence from the banking industry.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(3), pp.33-58. Finkel, A., 2015. Reflecting on the future of work in Australia: Pessimism, optimism and opportunities. InJournal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales(Vol. 148, No. 457/458, p. 125). Royal Society of New South Wales. Garcia, G., 2016. The rise of the Global South, the IMF and the future of Law and Development.Third World Quarterly,37(2), pp.191-208. Hanafizadeh, P., Keating, B.W. and Khedmatgozar, H.R., 2014. A systematic review of Internet banking adoption.Telematics and informatics,31(3), pp.492-510. Holmes, R.M., Hoskisson, R.E., Kim, H., Wan, W.P. and Holcomb, T.R., 2016. International strategy and business groups: A review and future research agenda.Journal of World Business. King, M., 2016.The end of alchemy: Money, banking, and the future of the global economy. WW Norton Company. Lee, J.W., Song, H.S. and Kwak, J., 2014. Internationalization of Korean banks during crises: The network view of learning and commitment.International Business Review,23(6), pp.1040-1048. Mahmoud, M.A., Blankson, C., Owusu-Frimpong, N., Nwankwo, S. and Trang, T.P., 2016. Market orientation, learning orientation and business performance: The mediating role of innovation.International Journal of Bank Marketing,34(5), pp.623-648. Martins, C., Oliveira, T. and Popovi?, A., 2014. Understanding the Internet banking adoption: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), pp.1-13. Murray, D., Davis, K., Hewson, C. and McNamee, B., 2014. Financial System Inquiry.Final Report. Canberra, The Treasury of the Commonwealth of Australia. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Petria, N., Capraru, B. and Ihnatov, I., 2015. Determinants of banks profitability: evidence from EU 27 banking systems.Procedia Economics and Finance,20, pp.518-524. Pietrobelli, C. and Puppato, F., 2016. Technology foresight and industrial strategy.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,110, pp.117-125. Schaeck, K. and Cihk, M., 2014. Competition, efficiency, and stability in banking.Financial Management,43(1), pp.215-241. Wanke, P. and Barros, C., 2014. Two-stage DEA: An application to major Brazilian banks.Expert Systems with Applications,41(5), pp.2337-2344.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

International Space Station Essays - Space Medicine,

International Space Station The International Space Station is the doorway to the future of mankind and the world as it is known. The scientific and medical discoveries that will be made on the station could create billions of dollars annually. A plan like this, arranged to benefit the whole world economy, should sound like a good idea to every person, but some believe that the ISS is too risky, too ineffective, or too costly to create. Whether or not the space station is worth the money, time, and effort, one thing is clear, everyone is interested in this virtual floating laboratory and what assets or liabilities it will bring. The future of scientific experimentation and exploration may be located, not on earth, but on the man made island called the International Space Station. Of all the factors that go into building a space station, construction of the massive object is the most tedious objective. During the building of the ISS, tensions have run high several times when deadlines were missed or funds were not available. This space station is the most expansive mission the world has ever encountered. The International Space Station will be a fifteen country mission. When finished, it will boast over an acre of solar panels for heating and energy, have a volume roughly sizable to two jumbo jets, and contain four times the electrical power of the Russian space station, Mir. It will take approximately forty-five flights over the next five years to assemble the one hundred pieces of the station while circling the orbit of the earth (Goldin 11). This floating station, the size of a large football stadium, which is traveling at over 17,500 miles per hour around the earth, will have a minimum life expectancy of only ten years, although scientists hope for a much longer time. The station is so large that it will sometimes be visible by the naked eye during the night (Chang 12). Many people agree with the idea of some sort of space laboratory, but wonder why it has to cost so many tax dollars. Some estimates for the station confirm that the cost has been underestimated by billions of dollars. Late last year Boeing beat out several other competitors for the prestigious position of main contractor. NASA agreed to sign a 5.6 billion dollar contract with Boeing to build many of the essential parts of the space station. Russia is also placing trust in this airplane superpower. They signed a 180 million dollar contract to build the Functional Cargo Block, the unit that will provide power to stabilize the station (Bizony 87). The International Space Station may provide many scientific discoveries, but everyone will pay for it. This project will become the most expensive project in space since the 1969 mission of Apollo 13 to the moon. The total estimated cost will be over twenty billion dollars (8). On the International Space Station, there will be a large variety of experiments ranging from improvements of industry to medical advances. The largest portion of time will be devoted to scientific experimentation and discovery. The ISS will create advances that will assist scientists to better understand the mysteries of the physical, chemical, and biological world. Without gravity they may conceive the technological discoveries that will boost all economies (Goldin 11). One thing the astronauts will use in their pursuit of knowledge is remote telescience. It is an advanced technology that allows scientists on the ground to monitor the progress of the experiments on the station. This will keep people on Earth up to date on the data collection that is occurring in space. Telescience will use interactive data and video links to make the connection as realistic as possible ("Science Facilities" 7). The populous sometimes asks what the station will do scientifically. The International Space Station will try to answer questions that have bothered deep thinkers for years. The affect of no gravity on living things, any mental and physical affect on humans in space, and the growth of better materials in space that will create better products on Earth will all be explored in hopes of becoming better understood. Hopefully, scientists will be able to answer these questions and many more on the International Space Station (Chang 12). NASA has confirmed that microgravity, the almost weightless condition of space, is one of the largest factors in the experiments that will occur aboard the International Space Station. The affects of gravity and microgravity on animals, plants, cells, and microorganisms will be studied on the station. Artificial gravity can be

Friday, April 17, 2020

Essay Topics For Business Studies - What Is the Essay Topics for Business Schools?

Essay Topics For Business Studies - What Is the Essay Topics for Business Schools?Business studies essay topics for business schools should be short, direct and to the point. The focus should be on the students' strong points instead of debating with your competitors or debating yourself.You need to know what is expected of you and prepare in advance before you head to a business school. Business essay topics are part of the admissions requirements of most business schools. If you have not read the materials you will need to do this prior to submitting your application.Business schools are looking for a writer who can get across their vision in one or two pages. It is also important that they know what they are looking for because each school will have very different requirements.A well researched business essay should have some kind of evidence to back up your arguments. Examples are required and that is why research is so important. That being said, the essays for business schools that are submitted to be read by students need to be original, persuasive and compelling.Writing about other people's experiences is something that business students are trained to do. They may have taken courses in etiquette or personal communication and are asked to write about their fellow students in their classes or work colleagues. Writing is just something that they are always doing but in many cases it does not translate into clear and concise essay topics for business studies.Business schools expect business writers to be flexible but also willing to take direction. The best writers are always ready to change their minds if they believe that the topic is not right for them.They know how to find current trends and research trends as well as determine how they fit into the conversation. By being able to narrow down the topic to a degree where they can talk about it in a way that makes sense and still make a good argument they are ready to dive in and become an expert in that topic. When they find out that they are accepted and able to proceed, they will be fully prepared to handle whatever comes their way.Business schools are looking for someone who will be effective and provide clear information. They are not looking for anything else except for a quality essay. Now that you know the ins and outs of writing an essay it is time to take action and get started on that project.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

History before the Revolutionary Era essays

History before the Revolutionary Era essays John Locke, the philosopher, stated that all individuals have the right to Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Property. Thomas Jefferson, former President, suggested that Happiness should replace Property in Lockes statement. Most of Americans depend on property to achieve happiness. For instance, before the American Revolution, slavery was used as a form of property, congregations did not have the freedom to explore other churches or religions, and the government set regulations that were not in the best interest of the public. The conflict between self-interest and public interest is a key reason to why the American Revolution began. Although, those that were more concerned with what was in the best interest of the public, the Republicans, won the American Revolution, conflict still arose from undergoing Republican ideology or the change for the better. The American Revolution attempted to escape political chaos due to the Loyalist Exodus, which ended support for the restoration of monarchy or kingdom. In May 1776, Congress passed a resolution calling for the authority to be totally suppressed and all the powers of government exerted under the authority of the people. Republican institutions did absorb the energy and intellect of an entire generation. However, Congress decision of, Who should rule at home?, or who would control the new representative institutions of government, led a generation of rival camps between the state and the central government. During the 1790s Alexander Hamiltons, secretary of the Treasury under George Washington, system of public finance and the ideas of the French Revolution also divided Americans into warring camps which led to organized political parties. The national government had reduced the rights of organized political parties and had almost gone to war with France until the election of Thomas Jeffe...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

The Delayed Subject with There

The Delayed Subject with There The Delayed Subject with There The Delayed Subject with There By Maeve Maddox In conversation we’d probably find ourselves tongue-tied if we couldn’t begin sentences with the grammatical subject there: There are only three eggs left in the refrigerator. There’s a lot of traffic on the freeway this morning. In each example there begins the sentence, but the true subjects eggs and a lot of traffic are delayed until after the verb. There is nothing grammatically wrong with this construction. Did you notice that I just wrote a sentence beginning with â€Å"There is†? Simply placing the true subject first would create Yoda-speak: Nothing grammatically wrong with this construction is. Rewriting an expletive sentence (the kind that begins with a subject place-holder like â€Å"There†) requires a little more effort than simple reversal. That’s probably why we let so many of them creep into our first drafts. Compare the following: There is research that shows that phonics is the most important component of beginning reading. Research shows that phonics is the most important component of beginning reading. Not only is the delayed subject pattern wordy, but it can also lead to a lack of subject-verb agreement. Here are some examples from websites offering professional services: Theres good reasons EmCare is the industry leader Theres areas  of freezing drizzle/mist out there this afternoon. Theres schooling costs, theres health costs and theyll continue to be provided out of the centres for those who are being temporarily resettled(This was a government minister.) Informal conversation is one thing, but writing for a professional purpose is something else again. If the â€Å"There is† opener is the preferred stylistic choice, then the delayed subject should agree with the verb that precedes it: There are good reasons EmCare is the industry leader There are areas  of freezing drizzle There are schooling costs Linguistically speaking, there’s may be the equivalent of French il y a, which can mean either â€Å"there is† or â€Å"there are† and there’s no reason for this article. Practically speaking, a great many English speakers–potential customers and clients–cringe when they hear â€Å"there’s reasons,† let alone see it written in a business context. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a US Business LetterConfused Words #3: Lose, Loose, Loss13 Theatrical Terms in Popular Usage

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Teaching Document Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Teaching Document - Essay Example The other chemicals used include: alpha amylase enzyme, gluco-amylase enzyme and carbon which is used in the adsorbers as a decolorizer. The process occurs in five main stages; two hydrolysis processes that convert about 100% of the starch in the slurry into glucose and three evaporation processes to dry up the glucose. The starch slurry first flows into the first hydrolyser, R1, which converts 25% of the starch into glucose using alpha-amylase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis process. After the first hydrolysis process, the viscosity of the slurry is reduced, and the slurry is then passed through a centrifuge, PS-1, which removes any proteins and oils present. The slurry is then passed through the second hydrolyser, R-2, which completes the hydrolysis process using the gluco-amylase enzyme that leads to the overall conversion of starch to glucose to almost 100%. The viscosity reduction of the slurry after the first hydrolysis process ensures proper mixing with the gluco-amylase and prevents the formation of unhydrolyzable gelatinous material in the second hydrolyser. After the second process of hydrolysis, the slurry is decolorizes in an adsorber, CS-1, parked with carbon (Silla 23). After the conversion of starch to glucose the rest of the process dehydrates the glucose. A dry product is then obtained using the process of evaporation. The glucose solution is pumped into the first stage of evaporation where a portion of the water is removed. To conserve energy (heat), the first stage of evaporation uses mechanical re-compression of the vapor evolved and since glucose is heat sensitive the process is conducted in a vacuum produced by a vacuum pump, C-1. The first evaporation stage is carried out in two steps; in the first step, energy is transferred to the solution in the boiler to evaporate some water concentrating the glucose. In the next step vapor and liquid are separated in a phase separator. After the

Saturday, February 1, 2020

How to Sustain Customer Loyalty towards Brands Essay

How to Sustain Customer Loyalty towards Brands - Essay Example The researcher states that brand loyalty is the final objective a company sets for a branded merchandise. The importance of brand loyalty cannot be underestimated due to the fact that as brand loyalty increases, the vulnerability to the competitive actions is reduced which is very important in the cut-throat competitive era of today. The customer’s adherence to a particular brand increases the market value of the brand and helps the organization to have a competitive edge over the rivals. The brand loyalty also provides confidence among the organizations to launch a new product and to get involved in new ventures as they feel that the loyal customers will definitely go for the new products. This also helps the organization with the process of the expansion. Brand loyalty is basically a consumer’s preference and priority to opt for a particular brand in a product category. The reason behind this preference can be the perception of provision of the right product features and high level of quality at the right price. Additionally the brand loyalty can also have its basis in the emotional attachment of the user with the brand. The preference can be built upon an association with the brand symbol. Aaker defined Brand loyalty as â€Å"the attachment that a customer has to a brand†. It can also be seen as consumer’s preference to purchase a particular brand in a product class and this could be as a result of the consumer awareness about that particular brand. The strong name of a firm, the good image of the product and corporate reputation are the factors which builds loyalty/commitment, which helps the consumer to value a product of a particular company and put it above the others (Souiden et al. 2006). â€Å"A deeply held commitment to re-buy or re-patronize a preferred product/service consistently in the future, thereby causing repetitive same-brand or same brand-set purchasing, despite situational influences and marketing efforts havin g potential to cause switching behavior† (Oliver,1997 referred in Ozer, et. al. 2005, p.90). The brand loyalty of existing customer represent a strategic asset to the organization, that, if properly managed and exploited, has the potential to provide value in several ways. It works to reduce the marketing costs of doing business. It is simple and much less costly to keep hold of customers than to get new ones. Brand loyalty even generates trade leverage. At the extreme, brand loyalty may dominate store choice decisions. Additionally various studies

Friday, January 24, 2020

United States in the Years 1860-1870 Essay -- Essays Papers History Es

United States in the Years 1860-1870 The United States between the years 1860-1870 was in turmoil, but from a historical point of view, this decade is one of the most exciting times in U.S. history. In 1861 there were still fifteen slave states, seven states open to slavery by the Dred Scott Decision and only eighteen free states in the north (Ferrell Atlas). This was a time of growth and change in the U.S. For example in 1867 the U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia for a scant $7,200,000 (Museum). The Civil War was by far the most notable event to take place. Abraham Lincoln won the election for the Presidency of the United States in 1860. The most famous battle of the war, the Battle of Gettysburg took place in 1863; the Union army was victorious. Five years later in 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant, ending the Civil War. Shortly after, the Thirteenth Amendment was signed and slavery was abolished in the U.S. (Museum). Despite the end of the war and the abolishment of slavery, many southerners are still angry at the north and the country still feels d...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

McNeill, P (1990) Research Methods, Routledge, and Bryman, A (2001) Social Research Methods, Oxford – Reviewed

Social inquiry is the act of ‘inquiring' into human society. The method of ‘inquiring' varies. The factors which are taken in to account of which method to adopt to ‘inquire' can be influenced by a number of factors. A certain type of inquiry could be used due to the inquirer's past experiences of a certain method, his/hers preferences, cost, availability of sources are to name but a few. I intend to examine Social Research Methods written by Alan Bryman and Research Methods written by Patrick McNeill. Both refer to the various methods available to one in order to inquire about human society. The two books are similar in that they both put forward ideas and theories related to the selected methods they want to discuss. McNeill's book is broken down into six short chapters, which has an informative introductory chapter into why we have research methods in sociology. At the beginning he provides the reader with a brief history of social research which is helpful as it explains why the ‘inquiry' stage is very important. The 1960's began to saw changes in sociology which was to â€Å"encourage survey style of social research and move towards participant observation.† There is a clear, logical progression through the chapters. They begin at a basic level and then slowly build upon points. Therefore, it caters for anyone new to the subject who can follow it through with little difficulty. For example, in chapter one, it is rudimentary for McNeill's to ask in the first sentence, â€Å"What is Sociology?† This illustrates that McNeill has written the book, trying to accommodate for individuals without the presumption that the reader has prior knowledge of the subject of sociology. The book is laid out so that it has a number of sub-headings which breaks down the text making it easier to read and allow time for the reader to ‘digest' the information. This is a good quality because it makes sure the reader is feeling they are understanding what is being written and also feeling comfortable and confident enough to carry on. It is liked that McNeill has made reading the book interactive by giving the reader a number of ‘activities' to complete at the end of each chapter. This is a very good idea as it consolidates what the reader has read so far. McNeill states that there are three important concepts that are used throughout the book: reliability, validity and representativeness. This allows the reader to remain focused as McNeill has pointed out what is essential. The book discusses a range of processes including Ethnography also known as Participant Observation in chapter four. The use of examples such Taylor (1984) and his infamous a covert study of the London Underworld makes what the author say believable. Too much fiction can make readers reject the book. The book is organised so that any difficult or complex topics/issues featured are provided with relevant â€Å"Furthering reading†. For example, â€Å"The next best thing is to read about a community study. I recommend Stacey's books (1960 and 1975), and those by Grans (1962 and 1967). The latter have more humour.† This allows the reader to further their knowledge. This is what differentiates this book from other books. This type of book is helpful to students in circumstances where they need to do research. McNeill uses diagrams to explain key points which are vital to aid the readers understanding. For example, Fig 7, explains the relationship between choice of topic and the research method. McNeill goes into further detail by breaking down the stages of research. This is helpful to anybody i.e. students studying sociology. ‘A' Level sociology students even to members if the public who want to learn about social research. McNeill uses a number of references to support the various pros and cons for each research method. For example, McNeill questions â€Å"How can sociologists use official statistics?† McNeill states that â€Å"†¦sociologists take these statistics at their face value and use them as ready-made source of data for their research. They are cheap, readily available, cover a long time-span, and are comprehensive in their coverage of social life. They maybe the only source of data on the topic in question.† He also provides a balanced and objective argument – â€Å"However, there are many problems. Since the statistics are collected for administrative rather than sociological purposes definitions and classifications made are often unsuitable†. This gives the reader a better appreciation for each method. McNeill helps the reader assess which method of inquiry is good. The aim of Brymans book is to bridge the gap between theory and methods in social research. He states that it is the â€Å"introduction to the study and implementation of social research methods.† When writing the book, Bryman had two readers in mind – (i) Undergraduates. The research methods, the use of British examples whenever possible and appropriate. (ii)-Undergraduates who are wanting to conduct research projects. Bryman wanted to write a book that would be â€Å"helping students make informal decisions about doing their research†. He would explore the uses and limitations in order to help with students any hesitations. We can appraise Bryman's structure of the book because it is clear, accessible style with an in-depth understanding of the subject. This is clearly demonstrated through the initial layout of the book as it has two parts; Part one: Issues and Part Two: Methods used in social research. The book is divided into four parts. The first part has two chapters introducing the natural science approach as an appropriate framework for the study of society. This would comprise social surveys, case studies and experimental research. These first two chapters would apply the building blocks for the rest of the book The second part has ten chapters based on quantitative research methods including sampling, design of questionnaire, structured observations. The third part has eight chapters with a strong overview of the nature of qualitative research, including ethnography/participant observation and the analysis of this method. Finally, the fourth part has five chapters which take the reader beyond quantitative and qualitative. The physical characteristics of the book are one of the concerns some readers have when deciding on choosing a book to read. McNeill's book is of ‘reasonable' size as it does not look overwhelming which would put off potential readers. In comparison, Bryman's book is literally twice as large and as heavy and because it is considerably larger, this may come across as a daunting read. I believe it is not designed for a reader who is new to the subject, although it doesn't expect students to have any prior knowledge of the subject. The written text is clear, using a standard type and font size twelve, making it easier on the eye. The language is claimed to be â€Å"well written, comprehensive and authoritative†. Contrary to this view, the language has been described to be severely convoluted. Throughout the book, it is laid out so that on each page, the text is broken into two columns. This gives the allusion that there is less to read. In contrast, Brymans book is very colourful using red, blue and green which grab the potential reader's attention. This is intelligently done as it makes the book look aesthetically pleasing and attractive. Though, it is believed the book is that multifaceted it requires ‘colour' to attract a reader to it! A weakness that proves to be a problem throughout the book is that Bryman reiterates and labours his points further than needed. For example, trying to explain Interpretivism in the main text. However, Bryman then reviews this in his ‘summary key points' in â€Å"Box 1.9 What is Interpretivism†. This is too much for students because it is time consuming. In contrast, McNeill's book is more succinct. The book has a number of ‘Special Features', including Boxes, a Readers Guide which is a route map of what is to follow. Key Points mentioning any significant points to make a note of. Similarly, McNeill's book, there are revision questions which test the readers understanding and finally a glossary which has the definitions of central terms. The abbreviations page was very supportive because it enabled the reader to familiarise themselves with the subject matter. At the beginning of each chapter there is a contents of page, thus making it very easy to refer to. The books adhere to all the commonalities of a ‘normal' book. Bryman strongly advocates the use of example; â€Å"examples, examples, examples†. Though it can be argued that this goes onto much more detail than is required. Hence, the reader begins to lose focus on the content. Bryman clearly states the advantages and disadvantages of research methods. For example, â€Å"Open Questions†, the advantages mean â€Å"respondents can answer in their own terms. They are not forced to answer in the same terms as those foisted on them by the closed answers†. However, the drawbacks mean â€Å"they are time consuming for interviewers to administer. Interviewees are likely to talk for longer than is usually the case with a comparable closed question† Brymans book would be useful for someone who is seriously interested in obtaining a full and detailed analysis of methods. This is excellent if you like illustrative books. Bryman is targeting the type of reader which enjoys detail. A positive point about the book is that it has questions at the end of chapters allowing the reader to engage in empirical work. I don't like Brymans book because it is focused for 2nd year and 3rd year students and even for them it is sometimes hard to grasp what the author is trying to say. In contrast, McNeill's book is very helpful because you are able to find something out, quite quickly and also understand it with little difficulty. I believe that both books are very helpful and do fill a gap in the literature. Overall, I found both books to be very helpful as they successfully enabled students to learn how to do social inquiry. They outline the advantages and disadvantages to various methods. Although this is a good point but sometimes this can overwhelm the reader. On the other hand, a reader should be well informed. Though, each book is tailored to the potential readers as discussed earlier.